Indian Space Research OrganizationPSLV XLSatish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India
EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)
Launched
May 18, 2025 · 00:29 UTC
Summary
EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) launched on an Indian Space Research Organization PSLV XL from Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India on May 18, 2025 at 00:29 UTC. The mission failed: 3rd stage failure during burn. The launch window ran from 00:00 to 04:00 UTC. It was Indian Space Research Organization's 95th launch, 2nd this year and humanity's 6,957th orbital launch attempt. It was the 27th PSLV XL flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO).
- Result
- 3rd stage failure during burn.
- Watch
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Government/Top Secret · Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
- Milestone
- 27th PSLV XL flight · 1st this yearIndian Space Research Organization's 95th launch2nd this yearhumanity's 6,957th orbital launch attempt108th orbital launch attempt this year
Webcast
Flight preview
Flight timeline
- T−3SRCT Ignition
- T−0Ignition
- T+0.42SBooster Ignition
- T+0.62SBooster Ignition
- T+25SBooster Ignition
- T+1M9.9SBooster Separation
- T+1M10.1SBooster Separation
- T+1M32SBooster Separation
- T+1M51.64SStage 2 Separation
- T+1M51.84SSES
- T+2M32.78SFairing Separation
- T+2M37.78SCLG Start
- T+4M24.34SStage 3 Separation
- T+4M25.54SStage 3 Ignition
- T+8M13SKick Stage Separation
- T+8M23.4SKick Stage Ignition
- T+16M52.24SKick Stage Cut-off
- T+17M39.24SPayload Separation
- T+37M11.52SKick Stage Ignition
- T+45M56.78SKick Stage Cut-off
- T+1H22M32.52SKick Stage Ignition
- T+1H31M2.04SKick Stage Cut-off
- T+1H32M52.04SMON Passivation
- T+1H41M52.04SMMH Passivation
About this launch
RISAT-1B is the third in the series of radar imaging RISAT-1 satellites of ISRO using an active C-band SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar), providing all-weather as well as the day-and-night SAR observation capability in applications such as agriculture, forestry, soil moisture, geology, sea ice, coastal monitoring, object identification, and flood monitoring, in addition to military surveillance. The RISAT-1 series is developed, manufactured and integrated by ISRO. The 3-axis stabilized spacecraft bus consists of a hexagonal prism shape build around a central cylinder. Most of the spacecraft subsystems and the payload are integrated in the prism structure and the central cylinder. The solar panels and some subsystems are mounted on the cube-shaped section of the spacecraft.
Official page: www.isro.gov.inOfficial page: PSLV-C61 / EOS-09 Mission
Pad

Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India
62nd launch from Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, 1st this year · 99th from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India
Local pad time at liftoff: May 18, 5:59 AM GMT+5:30, in daylight
64 launches from this pad · 105 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India
138 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, IndiaOpen in maps
Updates
Launch failure.
Show 7 earlier updates
Liftoff.
Cosmic_Penguin · 5/18/2025 · source
Official Webcast by ISRO Official has started
LL2 · 5/18/2025 · source
Adjusted T-0.
Cosmic_Penguin · 5/15/2025 · source
Added launch time.
Cosmic_Penguin · 5/8/2025 · source
Added launch window, NET May 18.
Cosmic_Penguin · 5/1/2025 · source
NET May 19.
Cosmic_Penguin · 4/29/2025 · source
Added launch.
Cosmic_Penguin · 4/18/2025 · source
Questions
When did EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) launch?
EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) launched on May 18, 2025 at 00:29 UTC. The launch window ran from 00:00 to 04:00 UTC.
Why did EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) fail?
3rd stage failure during burn.
Where can I watch EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)?
Coverage: ISRO’s 101st Launch | PSLV-C61 / EOS-09 | 18 May 2025. Watch the replay
What rocket launched EOS-09 (RISAT-1B)?
PSLV XL, flown by Indian Space Research Organization. PSLV XL spec sheet
Where did EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) launch from?
Satish Dhawan Space Centre First Launch Pad, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, India. Liftoff was May 18, 5:59 AM GMT+5:30 local time at the pad.
What orbit was EOS-09 (RISAT-1B) going to?
Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO), a government/top secret mission.
![[AUTO] PSLV-XL - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fpslv_image_20190224012254.jpeg&w=1600)