Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Zaliv 25
Launched
March 15, 1978
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Zaliv 25 launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on March 15, 1978. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,201st launch, 19th this year and humanity's 2,073rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 179th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 5th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-994, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 961 × 1,017 km orbit inclined 82.9°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Navigation · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 179th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 5th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,201st launch19th this yearhumanity's 2,073rd orbital launch attempt28th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-994 · NORAD 10731 · 1978-028 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- COSMOS 994
- Object ID
- 1978-028A
- Epoch
- 1978-03-15 17:21:30 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.75060272 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0038157
- Inclination
- 82.9313°
- Ascending node
- 80.2931°
- Arg. of perigee
- 274.4899°
- Mean anomaly
- 82.329°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; 2 still in orbit
- Kosmos-994 · NORAD 10731 · in orbit
Kosmos-3M 46-315 Stage 2 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.
Pad

132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
90th launch from 132/2, 4th this year · 606th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
172 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
15 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Zaliv 25 launch?
Zaliv 25 launched on March 15, 1978. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Zaliv 25?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Zaliv 25?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Zaliv 25 launch from?
132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Zaliv 25 reach?
Kosmos-994, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 961 × 1,017 km orbit inclined 82.9°.
How many satellites did Zaliv 25 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
