Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Parus 13
Launched
February 28, 1978
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Parus 13 launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on February 28, 1978. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,196th launch, 14th this year and humanity's 2,067th orbital launch attempt. It was the 178th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-991, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 947 × 1,016 km orbit inclined 83.0°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Navigation · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 178th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 4th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,196th launch14th this yearhumanity's 2,067th orbital launch attempt22nd orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-991 · NORAD 10692 · 1978-022 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- COSMOS 991
- Object ID
- 1978-022A
- Epoch
- 1978-02-28 08:07:30 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.77144432 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.004712
- Inclination
- 82.9812°
- Ascending node
- 286.7712°
- Arg. of perigee
- 291.1981°
- Mean anomaly
- 65.803°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; 2 still in orbit
- Kosmos-991 · NORAD 10692 · in orbit
Kosmos-3M 16-323 Stage 2 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system
Pad

132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
89th launch from 132/2, 3rd this year · 603rd from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
172 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
10 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Parus 13 launch?
Parus 13 launched on February 28, 1978. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Parus 13?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Parus 13?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Parus 13 launch from?
132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Parus 13 reach?
Kosmos-991, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 947 × 1,016 km orbit inclined 83.0°.
How many satellites did Parus 13 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
