Soviet Space ProgramSoyuz U1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Soyuz 28
Launched
March 2, 1978 · 15:28 UTC

Summary
Soyuz 28 launched on a Soviet Space Program Soyuz U from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on March 2, 1978 at 15:28 UTC. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,197th launch, 15th this year and humanity's 2,068th orbital launch attempt. It was the 95th Soyuz U flight and the 9th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Soyuz-28, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 186 × 333 km orbit inclined 51.6°. 2 crew members flew: Aleksei Gubarev and Vladimír Remek. The spacecraft was Soyuz 28 (Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #45). 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Human Exploration · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 95th Soyuz U flight · 9th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,197th launch15th this yearhumanity's 2,068th orbital launch attempt23rd orbital launch attempt this year
Crew
Aleksei GubarevCommander · RFSA · age 46 · 2nd flight
Vladimír RemekResearch Cosmonaut · RFSA · age 29 · first flight
Spacecraft
Soyuz 28 (Soyuz 7K-T 11F615A8 #45)
Soyuz 28 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 02 March 1978 15:28 UTC. It transported two cosmonauts of EP-2 to Salyut 6. The crew was Aleksei Gubarev and Vladimír Remek.
- Destination: Salyut 6
- Mission length: 7 days 22 hours
- Docked March 3, 1978 at Salyut-6 aft
The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Soyuz-28 · NORAD 10694 · 1978-023 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 1978-023A
- Epoch
- 1978-03-02 19:43:37 UTC
- Mean motion
- 16.08063126 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0110719
- Inclination
- 51.6156°
- Ascending node
- 41.0581°
- Arg. of perigee
- 115.1944°
- Mean anomaly
- 246.0556°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 2
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage
- Soyuz-28 · NORAD 10694 · docked March 3, 1978
Soyuz-U No. 132 Blok-I · re-entered March 5, 1978
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Soyuz 28 was the third mission to visit the Salyut 6 space station. This mission, being the first of the Intercosmos program, had the first ever international crew. The mission began on March 2, 1978, 15:28 UTC, launching Commander Aleksei Gubarev and Research Cosmonaut VladimÃr Remek into orbit. They docked with the station the next day and greeted the crew of the long0duration EO-1 expedition. During their stay on the station, Soyuz 28 crew performed various scientific and technological experiments. The mission concluded with a safe landing back on Earth on March 10, 1978, 13:44 UTC.
Pad

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
164th launch from 1/5, 2nd this year · 512th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Local pad time at liftoff: Mar 2, 8:28 PM GMT+5, at night
487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
51 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Soyuz 28 launch?
Soyuz 28 launched on March 2, 1978 at 15:28 UTC.
Where can I watch Soyuz 28?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Soyuz 28?
Soyuz U, flown by Soviet Space Program. Soyuz U spec sheet
Where did Soyuz 28 launch from?
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan. Liftoff was Mar 2, 8:28 PM GMT+5 local time at the pad.
What orbit did Soyuz 28 reach?
Soyuz-28, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 186 × 333 km orbit inclined 51.6°.
Which program is Soyuz 28 part of?
Salyut and Soyuz. About Salyut
![[AUTO] Soyuz U - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg&w=1600)