Russian Space ForcesSoyuz 2.1a Fregat-M43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Neitron (Kosmos 2553)
Launched
February 5, 2022
Summary
Neitron (Kosmos 2553) launched on a Russian Space Forces Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M from 43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on February 5, 2022. It was Russian Space Forces's 120th launch, 1st this year and humanity's 6,193rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 16th Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). It reached a 1,994 × 2,002 km orbit inclined 67.1°. One object from this launch is catalogued.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M · Russian Space Forces
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Government/Top Secret · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 16th Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M flight · 1st this yearRussian Space Forces's 120th launch1st this yearhumanity's 6,193rd orbital launch attempt11th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-2553 · NORAD 51511 · 2022-011 · Space-Track
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 2022-011A
- Epoch
- 2022-02-05 11:11:57 UTC
- Mean motion
- 11.33976632 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0004399
- Inclination
- 67.0819°
- Ascending node
- 228.4979°
- Arg. of perigee
- 265.6257°
- Mean anomaly
- 191.1793°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 2
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
1 catalogued: 1 payload; 1 still in orbit
- Kosmos-2553 · NORAD 51511 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Payload suspected to be a new type of Russian military intelligence satellite called Neitron.
Pad

43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
308th launch from 43/4 (43R), 1st this year · 1,647th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
329 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
72 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Updates
Successful launch
Show 5 earlier updates
Launch in flight per article
scottm3 · 2/5/2022 · source
Liftoff confirmed.
Cosmic_Penguin · 2/5/2022 · source
Delayed to Feb 5 with the same T-0.
spacevogel · 2/2/2022 · source
Set GO per marine space closure notices.
Cosmic_Penguin · 2/1/2022 · source
Added launch per various reports. Payload identity not confirmed.
Cosmic_Penguin · 1/26/2022 · source
Questions
When did Neitron (Kosmos 2553) launch?
Neitron (Kosmos 2553) launched on February 5, 2022. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Neitron (Kosmos 2553)?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Neitron (Kosmos 2553)?
Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M, flown by Russian Space Forces. Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M spec sheet
Where did Neitron (Kosmos 2553) launch from?
43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Neitron (Kosmos 2553) reach?
It reached a 1,994 × 2,002 km orbit inclined 67.1°.
How many satellites did Neitron (Kosmos 2553) launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Soyuz 2.1a/Fregat-M - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz25202.1a_image_20190726062341.png&w=1600)