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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Molniya-3 11L

Launched

November 21, 1974

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-3 11L launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on November 21, 1974. It was Soviet Space Program's 876th launch, 75th this year and humanity's 1,637th orbital launch attempt. It was the 57th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 6th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-3, one of 5 catalogued objects, reached a 629 × 40,693 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 5 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
57th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 6th this yearSoviet Space Program's 876th launch75th this yearhumanity's 1,637th orbital launch attempt99th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

62.8°Inclination
629 × 40693 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
737.2 minPeriodfrom mean elements
168.2°Ascending node
18955 d agoElement epoch1974-11-22 12:21 UTC · stale

Molniya-3 · NORAD 7540 · 1974-092 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 5 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 3-1
Object ID
1974-092A
Epoch
1974-11-22 12:21:57 UTC
Mean motion
1.95338959 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7410644
Inclination
62.7856°
Ascending node
168.1923°
Arg. of perigee
288.0186°
Mean anomaly
9.2635°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
3
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

5 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 2 components; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-3 · NORAD 7540 · re-entered May 15, 1986

Molniya-M 31-572 Blok-I · re-entered January 27, 1975

Blok-L · re-entered March 9, 1986

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit

Pad

Map of 41/1

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

120th launch from 41/1, 8th this year · 389th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

310 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

16 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-3 11L launch?

Molniya-3 11L launched on November 21, 1974. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-3 11L?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-3 11L?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-3 11L launch from?

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did Molniya-3 11L reach?

Molniya-3, one of 5 catalogued objects, reached a 629 × 40,693 km orbit inclined 62.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-3 11L launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).