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Vanguard

Vanguard familyLockheed MartinRetired

The Vanguard rocket was intended to be the first launch vehicle the United States would use to place a satellite into orbit. Instead, the Sputnik crisis caused by the surprise launch of Sputnik 1 led the U.S., after the failure of Vanguard TV3, to quickly orbit the Explorer 1 satellite using a Juno I rocket, making Vanguard I the second successful U.S. orbital launch.

Vanguard vehicle

Specifications

Thrust
123 kN
Height
23 m
Diameter
1.14 m
Launch mass
10 t
Stages
3
LEO capacity
9 kg

Specifications from Launch Library. Figures the operator has not published are omitted.

Flight record

11flightswith a definitive outcome
27.3%success rate3 of 11
1success streakcurrent

Counted from padside's own launch record, the same basis as the stats page.

Flights

5 of 11

All 11 flights