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R-36O 8K69M

R-36O familyYuzhnoye Design BureauRetired

The R-36O was the only orbiting military nuclear weapon ever deployed, although in order to remain legal under international treaties it was a 'fractional orbital' weapon. Although American infrared early warning satellites invalidated the 'surprise attack' component of the concept, 18 missiles were operational from 1969 to 1983.

R-36O 8K69M vehicle

Specifications

Height
35 m
Diameter
3 m
Launch mass
180 t
Stages
2

Specifications from Launch Library. Figures the operator has not published are omitted.

Flight record

2flightswith a definitive outcome
100%success rate2 of 2
0failuresincluding partial failures
2success streakcurrent

First flight September 25, 1970 · latest August 8, 1971

Counted from padside's own launch record, the same basis as the stats page.

Flights per year

  • Successful
  • Failed
Show the numbers for R-36O 8K69M flights per year
R-36O 8K69M flights per year
YearSuccessfulFailedTotal
1970101
1971101

Flights

2 of 2