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Pick up to 4 vehicles to compare specs and flight records side by side. Browse all →

Specification
Energiya/Buran
Energia
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Voskhod
Soviet Space Program
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Soyuz U
Russian Federal Space Agency (ROSCOSMOS)
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Space Shuttle
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Flights1299714135
Success rate100%95.7%97.2%98.5%
Thrust35,301 kN28,200 kN
Height97 m51.1 m56.1 m
Diameter17.65 m2.95 m8 m
Launch mass2,629 t313 t2,030 t
LEO capacity90,400 kg6,900 kg27,500 kg
GTO capacity
Launch cost$450M
ReusableYesNoNoYes
Stages332