Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Zaliv 18
Launched
October 18, 1974
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Zaliv 18 launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on October 18, 1974. It was Soviet Space Program's 865th launch, 64th this year and humanity's 1,623rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 94th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 14th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-689, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 950 × 1,020 km orbit inclined 82.9°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Navigation · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 94th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 14th this yearSoviet Space Program's 865th launch64th this yearhumanity's 1,623rd orbital launch attempt85th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-689 · NORAD 7476 · 1974-079 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- COSMOS 689
- Object ID
- 1974-079A
- Epoch
- 1974-10-19 00:01:18 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.76141151 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0047582
- Inclination
- 82.9358°
- Ascending node
- 34.2202°
- Arg. of perigee
- 254.2304°
- Mean anomaly
- 105.3555°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0.0015606
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; 2 still in orbit
- Kosmos-689 · NORAD 7476 · in orbit
Kosmos-3M 53-207 Stage 2 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
The first soviet navigation system called Tsiklon consisted of Zaliv satellites in low earth orbit.
Pad

132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
65th launch from 132/2, 12th this year · 380th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
172 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
7 days 11 hours after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Zaliv 18 launch?
Zaliv 18 launched on October 18, 1974. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Zaliv 18?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Zaliv 18?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Zaliv 18 launch from?
132/2, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Zaliv 18 reach?
Kosmos-689, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 950 × 1,020 km orbit inclined 82.9°.
How many satellites did Zaliv 18 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
