Khrunichev State Research and Production Space CenterProton-K/DM-2M81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Yamal-101 & 102
Launched
September 6, 1999
Summary
Yamal-101 & 102 launched on a Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center Proton-K/DM-2M from 81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on September 6, 1999. It was Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 65th launch, 7th this year and humanity's 4,338th orbital launch attempt. It was the 17th Proton-K/DM-2M flight and the 5th this year. The payload was bound for Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO). Yamal-101, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 205 × 36,317 km orbit inclined 49.3°. 8 objects from this launch are catalogued, 2 of them payloads.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Proton-K/DM-2M · Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO)
- Milestone
- 17th Proton-K/DM-2M flight · 5th this yearKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 65th launch7th this yearhumanity's 4,338th orbital launch attempt49th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Yamal-101 · NORAD 25896 · 1999-047 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 8 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- YAMAL 101
- Object ID
- 1999-047A
- Epoch
- 1999-09-06 17:52:56 UTC
- Mean motion
- 2.24573456 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.7330456
- Inclination
- 49.3264°
- Ascending node
- 243.4007°
- Arg. of perigee
- 359.9067°
- Mean anomaly
- 359.9652°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 0
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Direct-GEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
8 catalogued: 2 payloads, 2 rocket stages, 4 components; 3 still in orbit
- Yamal-101 · NORAD 25896 · in orbit
- Yamal-102 · NORAD 25897 · in orbit
Proton-K 388-02 Stage 3 · re-entered September 7, 1999
Blok DM-2M No. 4L · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Yamal-100 is the new generation Russian communications satellite. There were applied key state-of-art technologies in this satellite, including unpressurized modules, sandwich honeycomb constructions, contour antennas.
Pad

81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
88th launch from 81/23 (81L), 6th this year · 1,134th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
104 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
80 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Yamal-101 & 102 launch?
Yamal-101 & 102 launched on September 6, 1999. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Yamal-101 & 102?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Yamal-101 & 102?
Proton-K/DM-2M, flown by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Proton-K/DM-2M spec sheet
Where did Yamal-101 & 102 launch from?
81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Yamal-101 & 102 reach?
Yamal-101, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 205 × 36,317 km orbit inclined 49.3°.
How many satellites did Yamal-101 & 102 launch?
2 payloads from this launch are catalogued, 2 of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
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