China Aerospace Science and Technology CorporationLong March 2DLaunch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Xihe (CHASE)
Launched
October 14, 2021

Summary
Xihe (CHASE) launched on a China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 2D from Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on October 14, 2021. It was China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's 338th launch, 34th this year and humanity's 6,135th orbital launch attempt. It was the 54th Long March 2D flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO). Xihe, one of 11 catalogued objects, reached a 511 × 530 km orbit inclined 97.5°. 11 objects from this launch are catalogued, all of them payloads.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Heliophysics · Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
- Milestone
- 54th Long March 2D flight · 4th this yearChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's 338th launch34th this yearhumanity's 6,135th orbital launch attempt98th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Xihe · NORAD 49316 · 2021-091 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 11 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 2021-091B
- Epoch
- 2021-10-14 16:57:25 UTC
- Mean motion
- 15.17580992 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0013668
- Inclination
- 97.4639°
- Ascending node
- 113.5064°
- Arg. of perigee
- 259.0564°
- Mean anomaly
- 174.26°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 4
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: SSO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
11 catalogued: 11 payloads; 4 still in orbit
- Xihe · NORAD 49316 · in orbit
- JTSY · NORAD 49318 · in orbit
- SSS-2A · NORAD 49324 · re-entered April 19, 2024
- Tianyuan-1 · re-entered March 6, 2024
- Tianshu-1 · re-entered February 25, 2026
- HEAD-2E · in orbit
- Jin Zijing Weixing 2 · re-entered January 9, 2025
- SSS-1 · in orbit
- HEAD-2F · re-entered May 13, 2025
- QX-1 · re-entered February 3, 2025
- MD-1 · re-entered January 23, 2024
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Xihe, also known as the Chinese Hα Solar Explorer (CHASE), is designed to test a newly developed satellite platform and conduct solar observations. The scientific payload of the satellite is an Hα imaging spectrograph (HIS), which can, for the first time, acquire full-disk spectroscopic solar observations in the Hα waveband. It will complement the observations by on-orbit solar spacecraft (such as SDO, IRIS, STEREO and PSP), as well as future solar missions of the Solar Orbiter and the Chinese Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S). Mission is named Xihe after a solar deity from Chinese mythology.
Pad

Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
54th launch from Launch Complex 9, 6th this year · 98th from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
80 launches from this pad · 162 from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
37 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of ChinaOpen in maps
Updates
Launch success.
Show 1 earlier update
Added launch per NOTAMs and public reports - note high uncertainty of assigning payload/rocket with the specific launch notice.
Cosmic_Penguin · 10/12/2021 · source
Questions
When did Xihe (CHASE) launch?
Xihe (CHASE) launched on October 14, 2021. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Xihe (CHASE)?
Coverage: Long March-2D launches Xihe and 10 small satellites. Watch the replay
What rocket launched Xihe (CHASE)?
Long March 2D, flown by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Long March 2D spec sheet
Where did Xihe (CHASE) launch from?
Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China.
What orbit did Xihe (CHASE) reach?
Xihe, one of 11 catalogued objects, reached a 511 × 530 km orbit inclined 97.5°.
How many satellites did Xihe (CHASE) launch?
11 payloads from this launch are catalogued, 4 of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Long March 2D - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Flong2520march25202d_image_20190222031211.jpeg&w=1600)