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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

US-K 20

Launched

March 31, 1981

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

US-K 20 launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on March 31, 1981. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,479th launch, 28th this year and humanity's 2,424th orbital launch attempt. It was the 124th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 5th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Kosmos-1261, one of 14 catalogued objects, reached a 595 × 39,411 km orbit inclined 63.0°. 14 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Government/Top Secret · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
124th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 5th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,479th launch28th this yearhumanity's 2,424th orbital launch attempt33rd orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

63.0°Inclination
595 × 39411 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
710.4 minPeriodfrom mean elements
283.5°Ascending node
16635 d agoElement epoch1981-03-31 10:52 UTC · stale

Kosmos-1261 · NORAD 12376 · 1981-031 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 14 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
COSMOS 1261
Object ID
1981-031A
Epoch
1981-03-31 10:52:31 UTC
Mean motion
2.02690607 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7358766
Inclination
62.9531°
Ascending node
283.5212°
Arg. of perigee
316.2657°
Mean anomaly
4.8435°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

14 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 10 debris, 1 component; 8 still in orbit

  • Kosmos-1261 · NORAD 12376 · in orbit

Molniya-M 17-553 Blok-I · re-entered April 17, 1981

Blok-2BL No. 41 · in orbit

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Early warning satellite

Pad

Map of 41/1

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

200th launch from 41/1, 6th this year · 803rd from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

310 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

7 days 6 hours after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did US-K 20 launch?

US-K 20 launched on March 31, 1981. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch US-K 20?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched US-K 20?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did US-K 20 launch from?

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did US-K 20 reach?

Kosmos-1261, one of 14 catalogued objects, reached a 595 × 39,411 km orbit inclined 63.0°.

How many satellites did US-K 20 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).