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Rockwell InternationalSpace ShuttleLaunch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

STS-2

Launched

November 12, 1981

Launch Successful
STS-2 Patch

Summary

STS-2 launched on a Rockwell International Space Shuttle from Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA on November 12, 1981. It was Rockwell International's 1st launch, 1st this year and humanity's 2,504th orbital launch attempt. It was the 2nd Space Shuttle flight. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). It reached a 227 × 236 km orbit inclined 38.0°. 2 crew members flew: Joe Engle and Richard H. Truly. The spacecraft was Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102). One object from this launch is catalogued.

Vehicle
Space Shuttle · Rockwell InternationalSpace Shuttle
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Test Flight · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Milestone
2nd Space Shuttle flightRockwell International's 1st launch1st this yearhumanity's 2,504th orbital launch attempt113th orbital launch attempt this year

Crew

2 people

Spacecraft

Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102)

Space Shuttle Columbia (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first space-rated orbiter in NASA's Space Shuttle fleet. It launched for the first time on mission STS-1 on April 12, 1981, the first flight of the Space Shuttle program. Over 22 years of service, it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry near the end of its 28th mission, STS-107 on February 1, 2003, resulting in the deaths of all seven crew members.

  • Destination: Low Earth Orbit
  • Mission length: 2 days 6 hours

Space Shuttle Columbia successfully landed at Edwards Air Force Base after this mission.

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

38.0°Inclination
227 × 236 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
89.0 minPeriodfrom mean elements
155.9°Ascending node
16408 d agoElement epoch1981-11-12 15:53 UTC · stale

Columbia (STS-2) · NORAD 12953 · 1981-111 · Space-Track

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
Object ID
1981-111A
Epoch
1981-11-12 15:53:10 UTC
Mean motion
16.18349648 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0007031
Inclination
38.0321°
Ascending node
155.9482°
Arg. of perigee
262.6057°
Mean anomaly
302.2354°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0.00001105

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

1 catalogued: 1 payload; none still in orbit

  • Columbia (STS-2) · NORAD 12953 · landed November 14, 1981

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

STS-2 was the second flight of the Space Shuttle program. It flew on Columbia again marking the first time in history that a manned, reusable orbital vehicle returned to orbit for a second time.

Pad

Map of Launch Complex 39A

Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

14th launch from Launch Complex 39A, 2nd this year · 19th from Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

224 launches from this pad · 283 from Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA

214 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did STS-2 launch?

STS-2 launched on November 12, 1981. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch STS-2?

Coverage: STS-2: Space Shuttle Columbia. Watch the replay

What rocket launched STS-2?

Space Shuttle, flown by Rockwell International. Space Shuttle spec sheet

Where did STS-2 launch from?

Launch Complex 39A, Kennedy Space Center, FL, USA.

What orbit did STS-2 reach?

It reached a 227 × 236 km orbit inclined 38.0°.

Which program is STS-2 part of?

Space Shuttle. About Space Shuttle