Soviet Space ProgramSoyuz-U21/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Soyuz TM-7
Launched
November 26, 1988

Summary
Soyuz TM-7 launched on a Soviet Space Program Soyuz-U2 from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on November 26, 1988. It was Soviet Space Program's 2,232nd launch, 85th this year and humanity's 3,362nd orbital launch attempt. It was the 30th Soyuz-U2 flight and the 8th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Soyuz TM-7, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 263 × 298 km orbit inclined 51.6°. 3 crew members flew: Jean-Loup Chrétien, Sergei Krikalev and Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Volkov. The spacecraft was Soyuz TM-7 (Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #57). 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Human Exploration · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 30th Soyuz-U2 flight · 8th this yearSoviet Space Program's 2,232nd launch85th this yearhumanity's 3,362nd orbital launch attempt109th orbital launch attempt this year
Launch crew
Jean-Loup ChrétienResearch Cosmonaut · CNES · age 50 · 2nd flight
Sergei KrikalevFlight Engineer · RFSA · age 30 · first flight
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich VolkovCommander · RFSA · age 40 · 2nd flight
Landing crew
Sergei KrikalevFlight Engineer · RFSA
Valeri PolyakovResearch Cosmonaut · RFSA
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich VolkovCommander · RFSA
Spacecraft
Soyuz TM-7 (Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #57)
Soyuz TM-7 was a Soyuz spacecraft which launched on 26 November 1988 15:49 UTC. It transported two members of the Expedition 4 crew and a French astronaut to Mir. The Expedition 4 crew consisted of Alexander Volkov and Sergei Krikalyov. The French astronaut was Jean-Loup Chrétien.
- Destination: Mir
- Mission length: 151 days
- Docked November 28, 1988 at Kvant-1 aft
The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Soyuz TM-7 · NORAD 19660 · 1988-104 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 1988-104A
- Epoch
- 1988-11-27 20:01:52 UTC
- Mean motion
- 16.00431222 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0026401
- Inclination
- 51.6237°
- Ascending node
- 306.6933°
- Arg. of perigee
- 138.8739°
- Mean anomaly
- 221.0871°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 19
- B*
- 0.00035549
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage
- Soyuz TM-7 · NORAD 19660 · docked November 28, 1988
Soyuz-U2 No. 28 Blok-I · re-entered November 28, 1988
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Soyuz TM-7 was the seventh mission to Mir space station. The mission began on November 26, 1988, 15:49:34 UTC, launching Commander Alexander Volkov, Flight Engineer Sergei Krikalyov and Research Cosmonaut Jean-Loup Chrétien. They docked with Mir two days later, meeting with the resident crew. While Jean-Loup Chrétien returned 3 weeks later, two other cosmonauts were a part of the fourth long-duration expedition on Mir. During their stay there, cosmonauts performed an EVA and various experiments in biology, medicine, X-ray astronomy, technology etc. They also carried out sky surveys, spectrographic and topographic Earth observation experiments. Crew were visited by three Progress resupply spacecrafts. Jean-Loup Chrétien returned to Earth on December 21, 1988 in a Soyuz TM-6 spacecraft. The long-duration expedition crew returned on a Soyuz TM-7 spacecraft, landing safely back on Earth on April 27, 1989, 02:57:58 UTC.
Pad

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
267th launch from 1/5, 19th this year · 890th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
15 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Soyuz TM-7 launch?
Soyuz TM-7 launched on November 26, 1988. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Soyuz TM-7?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Soyuz TM-7?
Soyuz-U2, flown by Soviet Space Program. Soyuz-U2 spec sheet
Where did Soyuz TM-7 launch from?
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Soyuz TM-7 reach?
Soyuz TM-7, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 263 × 298 km orbit inclined 51.6°.
Which program is Soyuz TM-7 part of?
Mir and Soyuz. About Mir
![[AUTO] Soyuz-U - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg&w=1600)