Soviet Space ProgramSoyuz-U21/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Soyuz TM-1
Launched
May 21, 1986
Summary
Soyuz TM-1 launched on a Soviet Space Program Soyuz-U2 from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on May 21, 1986. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,986th launch, 30th this year and humanity's 3,068th orbital launch attempt. It was the 12th Soyuz-U2 flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Soyuz TM, one of 3 catalogued objects, reached a 199 × 232 km orbit inclined 51.6°. The spacecraft was Soyuz TM-1 (Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #51). 3 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Test Flight · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 12th Soyuz-U2 flight · 4th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,986th launch30th this yearhumanity's 3,068th orbital launch attempt39th orbital launch attempt this year
Spacecraft
Soyuz TM-1 (Soyuz TM 11F732A51 #51)
Soyuz TM-1 was a unmanned flight to Mir. The spacecraft spent 6 days docked to the space station Mir.
- Destination: Mir
- Mission length: 8 days 22 hours
- Docked May 23, 1986 at Mir Core aft
The Soyuz spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Soyuz TM · NORAD 16722 · 1986-035 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 3 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 1986-035A
- Epoch
- 1986-05-21 08:10:25 UTC
- Mean motion
- 16.24093779 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0025493
- Inclination
- 51.6257°
- Ascending node
- 13.9876°
- Arg. of perigee
- 101.4576°
- Mean anomaly
- 258.2533°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 0
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
3 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage, 1 component
- Soyuz TM · NORAD 16722 · docked May 23, 1986
Soyuz-U2 No. 013 Blok-I · re-entered May 24, 1986
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Soyuz TM-1 was the uncrewed maiden flight of the Soyuz TM spacecraft developed for the Mir programme. It docked with the unoccupied Mir for six days and landed after a nine-day mission.
Pad

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
226th launch from 1/5, 6th this year · 777th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
27 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Soyuz TM-1 launch?
Soyuz TM-1 launched on May 21, 1986. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Soyuz TM-1?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Soyuz TM-1?
Soyuz-U2, flown by Soviet Space Program. Soyuz-U2 spec sheet
Where did Soyuz TM-1 launch from?
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Soyuz TM-1 reach?
Soyuz TM, one of 3 catalogued objects, reached a 199 × 232 km orbit inclined 51.6°.
Which program is Soyuz TM-1 part of?
Mir and Soyuz. About Mir
![[AUTO] Soyuz-U - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz-u_image_20191229074852.jpg&w=1600)