Seventh Ministry of Machine Building IndustryLong March 1Launch Area 2A, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Shijian 1
Launched
March 3, 1971 · 12:02 UTC
Summary
Shijian 1 launched on a Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry Long March 1 from Launch Area 2A, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on March 3, 1971 at 12:02 UTC. It was Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry's 2nd launch, 1st this year and humanity's 1,191st orbital launch attempt. It was the 2nd Long March 1 flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Shi Jian, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 272 × 1,839 km orbit inclined 69.9°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Technology · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 2nd Long March 1 flight · 1st this yearSeventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry's 2nd launch1st this yearhumanity's 1,191st orbital launch attempt20th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Shi Jian · NORAD 5007 · 1971-018 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- SJ-1
- Object ID
- 1971-018A
- Epoch
- 1971-03-03 16:43:13 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.56539154 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.105532
- Inclination
- 69.8997°
- Ascending node
- 281.5096°
- Arg. of perigee
- 192.2222°
- Mean anomaly
- 165.1279°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 2
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; none still in orbit
- Shi Jian · NORAD 5007 · re-entered June 17, 1979
FG-02 · re-entered February 16, 1976
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Shi Jian 1 (SJ-1) was the second Chinese satellite. It was designed and built by the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The 221 kg SJ-1 spacecraft was based on the DFH-1 satellite, from which it inherited the 1 m pressurized spherical structure, but it was powered by Silicon solar cells, which were mounted on 14 trapezoidal planes on the upper and lower hemispherical shells. Batteries and transmitters were housed in the pressurized compartment. SJ-1 was spin-stabilized.
Pad

Launch Area 2A, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
2nd launch from Launch Area 2A, 1st this year · 2nd from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Local pad time at liftoff: Mar 3, 8:02 PM GMT+8, in twilight
2 launches from this pad · 299 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
312 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of ChinaOpen in maps
Questions
When did Shijian 1 launch?
Shijian 1 launched on March 3, 1971 at 12:02 UTC.
Where can I watch Shijian 1?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Shijian 1?
Long March 1, flown by Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry. Long March 1 spec sheet
Where did Shijian 1 launch from?
Launch Area 2A, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China. Liftoff was Mar 3, 8:02 PM GMT+8 local time at the pad.
What orbit did Shijian 1 reach?
Shi Jian, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 272 × 1,839 km orbit inclined 69.9°.
How many satellites did Shijian 1 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).