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SpaceXFalcon 9 Block 5Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E

Launched

July 16, 2026 · 20:32 UTC

Launch SuccessfulWeather 100% go
SDA-T1TL-E

Image: SpaceX

Summary

SpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 launched the SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E mission, adding to the PWSA constellation that will provide resilient military data and connectivity from Low Earth Orbit.

Booster
  • B1103 · flight 4 · Autonomous Spaceport Drone Ship at Of Course I Still Love You · landed230/238 landed here · 27 days after its previous flight, NROL-179 · 650 km downrange
Mission
Government/Top Secret · Polar Orbit (PO)for SDA
Milestone
610th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight · 84th this yearSpaceX's 705th launch86th this yearhumanity's 7,342nd orbital launch attempt169th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Simulate in Flight Club

Orbit: as tracked

942 × 961 km · 81.5°At launchearliest tracked set, 2026-07-23
81.5°Inclination
941 × 962 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
103.9 minPeriodfrom mean elements
283.0°Ascending node
62 d agoElement epoch2026-08-15 05:15 UTC · stale

PRAETORIAN SDA_501 · NORAD 100059 · 2026-163A · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 21 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
PRAETORIAN SDA_501
Object ID
2026-163A
Epoch
2026-08-15 05:15:47 UTC
Mean motion
13.85490229 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.00142028
Inclination
81.4811°
Ascending node
282.9823°
Arg. of perigee
131.3118°
Mean anomaly
228.9265°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
407
B*
0.000081315431

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: PO.

Flight timeline

20 steps, T−38 min to T+8 min 37 s
  1. T−38MGO for Prop Load
  2. T−35MProp Load
  3. T−35MStage 1 LOX Load
  4. T−16MStage 2 LOX Load
  5. T−7MEngine Chill
  6. T−1MTank Press
  7. T−1MStartup
  8. T−45SGO for Launch
  9. T−3SIgnition
  10. T−0Liftoff
  11. T+1M14SMax-Q
  12. T+2M29SMECO
  13. T+2M33SStage 2 Separation
  14. T+2M41SSES-1
  15. T+3M21SFairing Separation
  16. T+6M23SEntry Burn Startup
  17. T+6M46SEntry Burn Shutdown
  18. T+8M13SStage 1 Landing Burn
  19. T+8M35SSECO-1
  20. T+8M37SStage 1 Landing

About this launch

SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 from Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on July 16, 2026 at 20:32 UTC. The launch window ran from 20:22 to 21:09 UTC. It was SpaceX's 705th launch, 86th this year and humanity's 7,342nd orbital launch attempt. It was the 610th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight and the 84th this year. Booster B1103 flew for the 4th time and landed at Of Course I Still Love You. The payload was bound for Polar Orbit (PO). The earliest tracked orbit of PRAETORIAN SDA_501, one of 21 catalogued objects, from July 23, 2026, was 942 × 961 km inclined 81.5°.

Tranche 1 Transport Layer E is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation, which will provide assured, resilient, low-latency military data and connectivity worldwide to the full range of warfighter platforms from Low Earth Orbit satellites. The constellation will be interconnected with Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISLs) which have significantly increased performance over existing radio frequency crosslinks. It is expected to operate over Ka band, have stereo coverage and be dynamically networked for simpler hand-offs, greater bandwidth and fault tolerance. This launch carries 21 satellites manufactured by York Space Systems.

News

3 stories

Pad

Map of Space Launch Complex 4E

Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

283rd launch from Space Launch Complex 4E, 45th this year · 899th from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

Local pad time at liftoff: Jul 16, 1:32 PM PDT, in daylight

303 launches from this pad · 919 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

2 days 19 hours after the previous launch from this pad

Updates

Launch success.

Show 8 earlier updates
  • Unofficial Re-stream by SPACE AFFAIRS has started

    LL2 · 7/16/2026 · source

  • Liftoff.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 7/16/2026 · source

  • Unofficial Re-stream by SPACE AFFAIRS has started

    LL2 · 7/16/2026 · source

  • Tweaked T-0.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 7/16/2026 · source

  • Tweaked T-0.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 7/15/2026 · source

  • GO for launch.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 7/13/2026 · source

  • NET July 16 per marine navigation warnings, TBC.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 7/8/2026 · source

  • Adding launch

    Jay · 6/9/2023 · source

Questions

When did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launch?

SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launched on July 16, 2026 at 20:32 UTC. The launch window ran from 20:22 to 21:09 UTC.

Where can I watch SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E?

Coverage: SpaceX SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E; Live: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from California for U.S. Military's Space Development Agency; SDA's Third Tranche 1 Mission. Watch the replay

What rocket launched SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E?

Falcon 9 Block 5, flown by SpaceX. Falcon 9 Block 5 spec sheet

Where did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launch from?

Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA. Liftoff was Jul 16, 1:32 PM PDT local time at the pad.

Did the booster land?

Booster B1103 flew for the 4th time and landed at Of Course I Still Love You.

What orbit did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E reach?

The earliest tracked orbit of PRAETORIAN SDA_501, one of 21 catalogued objects, from July 23, 2026, was 942 × 961 km inclined 81.5°.