SpaceXFalcon 9 Block 5Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E
Launched
July 16, 2026 · 20:32 UTC

Image: SpaceX
Summary
SpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 launched the SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E mission, adding to the PWSA constellation that will provide resilient military data and connectivity from Low Earth Orbit.
- Watch
- Vehicle
- Falcon 9 Block 5 · SpaceX
- Booster
- Mission
- Government/Top Secret · Polar Orbit (PO)for SDA
- Milestone
- 610th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight · 84th this yearSpaceX's 705th launch86th this yearhumanity's 7,342nd orbital launch attempt169th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Simulate in Flight ClubOrbit: as tracked
PRAETORIAN SDA_501 · NORAD 100059 · 2026-163A · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 21 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- PRAETORIAN SDA_501
- Object ID
- 2026-163A
- Epoch
- 2026-08-15 05:15:47 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.85490229 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.00142028
- Inclination
- 81.4811°
- Ascending node
- 282.9823°
- Arg. of perigee
- 131.3118°
- Mean anomaly
- 228.9265°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 407
- B*
- 0.000081315431
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: PO.
Flight timeline
- T−38MGO for Prop Load
- T−35MProp Load
- T−35MStage 1 LOX Load
- T−16MStage 2 LOX Load
- T−7MEngine Chill
- T−1MTank Press
- T−1MStartup
- T−45SGO for Launch
- T−3SIgnition
- T−0Liftoff
- T+1M14SMax-Q
- T+2M29SMECO
- T+2M33SStage 2 Separation
- T+2M41SSES-1
- T+3M21SFairing Separation
- T+6M23SEntry Burn Startup
- T+6M46SEntry Burn Shutdown
- T+8M13SStage 1 Landing Burn
- T+8M35SSECO-1
- T+8M37SStage 1 Landing
About this launch
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 from Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on July 16, 2026 at 20:32 UTC. The launch window ran from 20:22 to 21:09 UTC. It was SpaceX's 705th launch, 86th this year and humanity's 7,342nd orbital launch attempt. It was the 610th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight and the 84th this year. Booster B1103 flew for the 4th time and landed at Of Course I Still Love You. The payload was bound for Polar Orbit (PO). The earliest tracked orbit of PRAETORIAN SDA_501, one of 21 catalogued objects, from July 23, 2026, was 942 × 961 km inclined 81.5°.
Tranche 1 Transport Layer E is one of six missions by the United States Space Force Space Development Agency (SDA) for the Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture (PWSA) Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation, which will provide assured, resilient, low-latency military data and connectivity worldwide to the full range of warfighter platforms from Low Earth Orbit satellites. The constellation will be interconnected with Optical Inter-Satellite Links (OISLs) which have significantly increased performance over existing radio frequency crosslinks. It is expected to operate over Ka band, have stereo coverage and be dynamically networked for simpler hand-offs, greater bandwidth and fault tolerance. This launch carries 21 satellites manufactured by York Space Systems.
News
SpaceX launches 21 satellites for military data networkWith the launch of 21 York Space Systems satellites, the Space Development Agency has now placed half of its planned Tranche 1 Transport Layer constellation in orbit
Live coverage: SpaceX to launch 21 communications satellites for the Space Development AgencyThe Tranche 1 Transporter Layer E (T1TL-E) mission is the third batch of operational satellites launched to support the SDA’s Proliferated Warfighter Space Architecture satellite constellation. Liftoff from pad 4E at Vandenberg Space Force Base is scheduled for 1:32 p.m. PDT (4:32 p.m. EDT / 2032 UTC).
Launch Preview: Soyuz to launch crew to ISS, Starship to fly another test flightSeven launches are scheduled worldwide this week, including the 13th flight test of SpaceX’s Starship…
Pad

Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
283rd launch from Space Launch Complex 4E, 45th this year · 899th from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
Local pad time at liftoff: Jul 16, 1:32 PM PDT, in daylight
303 launches from this pad · 919 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA
2 days 19 hours after the previous launch from this pad
Updates
Launch success.
Show 8 earlier updates
Unofficial Re-stream by SPACE AFFAIRS has started
LL2 · 7/16/2026 · source
Liftoff.
Cosmic_Penguin · 7/16/2026 · source
Unofficial Re-stream by SPACE AFFAIRS has started
LL2 · 7/16/2026 · source
Tweaked T-0.
Cosmic_Penguin · 7/16/2026 · source
Tweaked T-0.
Cosmic_Penguin · 7/15/2026 · source
GO for launch.
Cosmic_Penguin · 7/13/2026 · source
NET July 16 per marine navigation warnings, TBC.
Cosmic_Penguin · 7/8/2026 · source
Adding launch
Jay · 6/9/2023 · source
Questions
When did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launch?
SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launched on July 16, 2026 at 20:32 UTC. The launch window ran from 20:22 to 21:09 UTC.
Where can I watch SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E?
Coverage: SpaceX SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E; Live: SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket launches from California for U.S. Military's Space Development Agency; SDA's Third Tranche 1 Mission. Watch the replay
What rocket launched SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E?
Falcon 9 Block 5, flown by SpaceX. Falcon 9 Block 5 spec sheet
Where did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E launch from?
Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA. Liftoff was Jul 16, 1:32 PM PDT local time at the pad.
Did the booster land?
Booster B1103 flew for the 4th time and landed at Of Course I Still Love You.
What orbit did SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E reach?
The earliest tracked orbit of PRAETORIAN SDA_501, one of 21 catalogued objects, from July 23, 2026, was 942 × 961 km inclined 81.5°.
