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Soviet Space ProgramProton-K81/24 (81P), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Salyut 1

Launched

April 19, 1971

Launch Successful

Summary

Salyut 1 launched on a Soviet Space Program Proton-K from 81/24 (81P), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on April 19, 1971. It was Soviet Space Program's 563rd launch, 22nd this year and humanity's 1,207th orbital launch attempt. It was the 2nd Proton-K flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Salyut, one of 7 catalogued objects, reached a 184 × 218 km orbit inclined 51.6°. 7 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Proton-K · Soviet Space ProgramSalyut
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Human Exploration · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Milestone
2nd Proton-K flight · 1st this yearSoviet Space Program's 563rd launch22nd this yearhumanity's 1,207th orbital launch attempt36th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

51.6°Inclination
184 × 218 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
88.4 minPeriodfrom mean elements
239.1°Ascending node
20269 d agoElement epoch1971-04-19 08:50 UTC · stale

Salyut · NORAD 5160 · 1971-032 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 7 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
Object ID
1971-032A
Epoch
1971-04-19 08:50:34 UTC
Mean motion
16.29471207 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.002645
Inclination
51.5655°
Ascending node
239.0888°
Arg. of perigee
269.1412°
Mean anomaly
90.6533°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
5
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

7 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage, 5 debris; none still in orbit

  • Salyut · NORAD 5160 · deorbited October 11, 1971

Proton-K 254-01 Stage 3 · re-entered April 20, 1971

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

First crewed space station

Pad

Map of 81/24 (81P)

81/24 (81P), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

10th launch from 81/24 (81P), 1st this year · 320th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

93 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

543 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Salyut 1 launch?

Salyut 1 launched on April 19, 1971. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Salyut 1?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Salyut 1?

Proton-K, flown by Soviet Space Program. Proton-K spec sheet

Where did Salyut 1 launch from?

81/24 (81P), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.

What orbit did Salyut 1 reach?

Salyut, one of 7 catalogued objects, reached a 184 × 218 km orbit inclined 51.6°.

How many satellites did Salyut 1 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).

Which program is Salyut 1 part of?

Salyut. About Salyut