Khrunichev State Research and Production Space CenterProton K/DM-281/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Raduga-1 3
Launched
February 5, 1994
Summary
Raduga-1 3 launched on a Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center Proton K/DM-2 from 81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on February 5, 1994. It was Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 16th launch, 2nd this year and humanity's 3,877th orbital launch attempt. It was the 69th Proton K/DM-2 flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO). Raduga-1, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 36,311 × 36,387 km orbit inclined 1.6°. 6 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Proton K/DM-2 · Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO)
- Milestone
- 69th Proton K/DM-2 flight · 1st this yearKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 16th launch2nd this yearhumanity's 3,877th orbital launch attempt9th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Raduga-1 · NORAD 22981 · 1994-008 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 6 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- RADUGA 1-3
- Object ID
- 1994-008A
- Epoch
- 1994-02-05 08:59:03 UTC
- Mean motion
- 0.9832344 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0008912
- Inclination
- 1.6329°
- Ascending node
- 265.7432°
- Arg. of perigee
- 251.4801°
- Mean anomaly
- 202.1565°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 0
- B*
- 0.000099999
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Direct-GEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
6 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 components; 2 still in orbit
- Raduga-1 · NORAD 22981 · in orbit
Proton-K 375-02 Stage 3 · re-entered February 7, 1994
Blok DM-2 No. 83L · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Military geostationary communications satellite
Pad

81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
58th launch from 81/23 (81L), 2nd this year · 1,023rd from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
104 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
15 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Raduga-1 3 launch?
Raduga-1 3 launched on February 5, 1994. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Raduga-1 3?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Raduga-1 3?
Proton K/DM-2, flown by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Proton K/DM-2 spec sheet
Where did Raduga-1 3 launch from?
81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Raduga-1 3 reach?
Raduga-1, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 36,311 × 36,387 km orbit inclined 1.6°.
How many satellites did Raduga-1 3 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Proton - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fproton_image_20231231095535.jpg&w=1600)