China Aerospace Science and Technology CorporationLong March 2DLaunch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
PIESAT-1 x 4
Launched
March 30, 2023

Summary
PIESAT-1 x 4 launched on a China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Long March 2D from Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on March 30, 2023. It was China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's 416th launch, 11th this year and humanity's 6,420th orbital launch attempt. It was the 73rd Long March 2D flight and the 3rd this year. The payload was bound for Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO). Zhongyuan-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 507 × 520 km orbit inclined 97.4°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, all of them payloads.
- Watch
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Earth Science · Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
- Milestone
- 73rd Long March 2D flight · 3rd this yearChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation's 416th launch11th this yearhumanity's 6,420th orbital launch attempt52nd orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Zhongyuan-1 · NORAD 56153 · 2023-047 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 2023-047A
- Epoch
- 2023-03-30 13:50:36 UTC
- Mean motion
- 15.19854826 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0009638
- Inclination
- 97.4382°
- Ascending node
- 277.7198°
- Arg. of perigee
- 269.5171°
- Mean anomaly
- 175.4867°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: SSO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
4 catalogued: 4 payloads; 4 still in orbit
- Zhongyuan-1 · NORAD 56153 · in orbit
- Hebi-1 · NORAD 56154 · in orbit
- Hebi-2 · NORAD 56155 · in orbit
- Hebi-3 · NORAD 56156 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
4 X-band synthetic-aperture radar Earth observation satellites for PIESAT (1 main, 3 sub-satellites), operating in tandem using very long baseline interferometry, with resolution at 0.5 - 5 m.
Pad

Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
68th launch from Launch Complex 9, 3rd this year · 118th from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
80 launches from this pad · 162 from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
20 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of ChinaOpen in maps
Updates
Launch success.
Show 1 earlier update
Added launch per NOTAMs; payload and launch vehicle identities very uncertain.
Cosmic_Penguin · 3/27/2023 · source
Questions
When did PIESAT-1 x 4 launch?
PIESAT-1 x 4 launched on March 30, 2023. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch PIESAT-1 x 4?
Coverage: Long March-2D launches four PIESAT-1 satellites. Watch the replay
What rocket launched PIESAT-1 x 4?
Long March 2D, flown by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. Long March 2D spec sheet
Where did PIESAT-1 x 4 launch from?
Launch Complex 9, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China.
What orbit did PIESAT-1 x 4 reach?
Zhongyuan-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 507 × 520 km orbit inclined 97.4°.
How many satellites did PIESAT-1 x 4 launch?
4 payloads from this launch are catalogued, 4 of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Long March 2D | PIESAT-1 x 4 - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Flong2520march_image_20230907065813.jpeg&w=1600)