Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Parus 73
Launched
August 22, 1991
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Parus 73 launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on August 22, 1991. It was Soviet Space Program's 2,437th launch, 42nd this year and humanity's 3,658th orbital launch attempt. It was the 385th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 10th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-2154, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 980 × 1,015 km orbit inclined 82.9°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Navigation · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 385th Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 10th this yearSoviet Space Program's 2,437th launch42nd this yearhumanity's 3,658th orbital launch attempt61st orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-2154 · NORAD 21666 · 1991-059 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- COSMOS 2154
- Object ID
- 1991-059A
- Epoch
- 1991-08-23 05:45:30 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.72584096 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0023837
- Inclination
- 82.9082°
- Ascending node
- 186.7485°
- Arg. of perigee
- 263.6667°
- Mean anomaly
- 96.178°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 9
- B*
- 0.0098287
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; 2 still in orbit
- Kosmos-2154 · NORAD 21666 · in orbit
Kosmos-3M 78-429 Stage 2 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system
Pad

132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
164th launch from 132/1 (132L), 4th this year · 1,372nd from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
212 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
57 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Parus 73 launch?
Parus 73 launched on August 22, 1991. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Parus 73?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Parus 73?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Parus 73 launch from?
132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Parus 73 reach?
Kosmos-2154, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 980 × 1,015 km orbit inclined 82.9°.
How many satellites did Parus 73 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
