Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Parus 72
Launched
April 16, 1991
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Parus 72 launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on April 16, 1991. It was Soviet Space Program's 2,416th launch, 21st this year and humanity's 3,626th orbital launch attempt. It was the 382nd Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 7th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-2142, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 971 × 1,026 km orbit inclined 83.0°. 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Navigation · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 382nd Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 7th this yearSoviet Space Program's 2,416th launch21st this yearhumanity's 3,626th orbital launch attempt29th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-2142 · NORAD 21230 · 1991-029 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- COSMOS 2142
- Object ID
- 1991-029A
- Epoch
- 1991-04-16 19:16:40 UTC
- Mean motion
- 13.72280648 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0036985
- Inclination
- 82.958°
- Ascending node
- 342.176°
- Arg. of perigee
- 284.7156°
- Mean anomaly
- 75.0075°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 6
- B*
- -0.030597
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; 2 still in orbit
- Kosmos-2142 · NORAD 21230 · in orbit
Kosmos-3M 48-401 Stage 2 · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Navigation satellite providing location information for the Tsiklon-B navigation system
Pad

132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
162nd launch from 132/1 (132L), 2nd this year · 1,356th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
212 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
27 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Parus 72 launch?
Parus 72 launched on April 16, 1991. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Parus 72?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Parus 72?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Parus 72 launch from?
132/1 (132L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Parus 72 reach?
Kosmos-2142, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 971 × 1,026 km orbit inclined 83.0°.
How many satellites did Parus 72 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
