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Orbital Sciences CorporationPegasus XL HAPSWallops Flight Facility, Air launch to orbit

Orbcomm-D2 - D8

Launched

December 4, 1999

Launch Successful

Image: NASA/Laurie Losey

Summary

Orbcomm D2-D8 launched on an Orbital Sciences Corporation Pegasus XL HAPS from Wallops Flight Facility, Air launch to orbit on December 4, 1999. It was Orbital Sciences Corporation's 31st launch, 3rd this year and humanity's 4,358th orbital launch attempt. It was the 5th Pegasus XL HAPS flight and the 2nd this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Orbcomm D2, one of 18 catalogued objects, reached a 441 × 1,382 km orbit inclined 46.2°. 18 objects from this launch are catalogued, 7 of them payloads.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
Milestone
5th Pegasus XL HAPS flight · 2nd this yearOrbital Sciences Corporation's 31st launch3rd this yearhumanity's 4,358th orbital launch attempt69th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

46.2°Inclination
441 × 1382 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
103.1 minPeriodfrom mean elements
153.8°Ascending node
9812 d agoElement epoch1999-12-04 18:25 UTC · stale

Orbcomm D2 · NORAD 25980 · 1999-065 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 18 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
ORBCOMM FM 30
Object ID
1999-065A
Epoch
1999-12-04 18:25:32 UTC
Mean motion
13.96997344 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0646546
Inclination
46.2154°
Ascending node
153.7935°
Arg. of perigee
136.6639°
Mean anomaly
236.2407°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

18 catalogued: 7 payloads, 2 rocket stages, 9 debris; 7 still in orbit

  • Orbcomm D2 · NORAD 25980 · in orbit
  • Orbcomm D3 · NORAD 25981 · in orbit
  • Orbcomm D4 · NORAD 25982 · in orbit
  • Orbcomm D5 · NORAD 25983 · in orbit
  • Orbcomm D8 · NORAD 25984 · broke up March 11, 2023
  • Orbcomm D7 · NORAD 25985 · in orbit
  • Orbcomm D6 · NORAD 25986 · in orbit

Pegasus F28 Stage 3 · re-entered April 19, 2002

Pegasus F28 Stage 4 · re-entered February 1, 2002

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Seven Orbcomm data-messaging satellites launched together to expand Orbcomm's low Earth orbit machine-to-machine communications constellation.

Pad

Map of Wallops Flight Facility

Wallops Flight Facility, Air launch to orbit

6th launch from Wallops Flight Facility, 1st this year · 27th from Air launch to orbit

6 launches from this pad · 52 from Air launch to orbit

437 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Orbcomm D2-D8 launch?

Orbcomm D2-D8 launched on December 4, 1999. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Orbcomm D2-D8?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Orbcomm D2-D8?

Pegasus XL HAPS, flown by Orbital Sciences Corporation. Pegasus XL HAPS spec sheet

Where did Orbcomm D2-D8 launch from?

Wallops Flight Facility, Air launch to orbit.

What orbit did Orbcomm D2-D8 reach?

Orbcomm D2, one of 18 catalogued objects, reached a 441 × 1,382 km orbit inclined 46.2°.

How many satellites did Orbcomm D2-D8 launch?

7 payloads from this launch are catalogued, 6 of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).