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SpaceXFalcon 9 Block 5Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

NAOS

Launched

August 26, 2025 · 18:53 UTC

Launch Successful
NAOS

Image: SpaceX

Summary

NAOS launched on a SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 from Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on August 26, 2025 at 18:53 UTC. The launch window ran from 18:53 to 19:20 UTC. It was SpaceX's 556th launch, 107th this year and humanity's 7,043rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 465th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight and the 104th this year. Booster B1063 flew for the 27th time and landed at Landing Zone 4. The payload was bound for Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO). Pelican 3, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 465 × 470 km orbit inclined 97.3°. 8 objects from this launch are catalogued, all of them payloads.

Booster
  • B1063 · flight 27 · Return to Launch Site at Landing Zone 4 · landed35/35 landed here · 82 days after its previous flight, Starlink Group 11-22
Mission
Government/Top Secret · Sun-Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
Milestone
465th Falcon 9 Block 5 flight · 104th this yearSpaceX's 556th launch107th this yearhumanity's 7,043rd orbital launch attempt194th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Simulate in Flight Club

Orbit: as tracked

97.3°Inclination
465 × 470 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
93.8 minPeriodfrom mean elements
313.6°Ascending node
415 d agoElement epoch2025-08-26 22:01 UTC · stale

Pelican 3 · NORAD 65315 · 2025-188 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 8 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
Object ID
2025-188A
Epoch
2025-08-26 22:01:06 UTC
Mean motion
15.35165311 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0004103
Inclination
97.2566°
Ascending node
313.6042°
Arg. of perigee
150.9765°
Mean anomaly
329.1103°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: SSO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile. Booster return drawn from padside's representative arc.

Flight timeline

35 steps, T−38 min to T+1 h 9 min
  1. T−38MGO for Prop Load
  2. T−35MStage 1 LOX Load
  3. T−35MProp Load
  4. T−16MStage 2 LOX Load
  5. T−7MEngine Chill
  6. T−1MTank Press
  7. T−1MStartup
  8. T−45SGO for Launch
  9. T−3SIgnition
  10. T−0Liftoff
  11. T+1M12SMax-Q
  12. T+2M14SMECO
  13. T+2M18SStage 2 Separation
  14. T+2M22SStage 1 Flip
  15. T+2M25SSES-1
  16. T+2M31SBooster Boostback Burn Startup
  17. T+2M41SFairing Separation
  18. T+3M18SBooster Boostback Burn Shutdown
  19. T+6M14SEntry Burn Startup
  20. T+6M35SEntry Burn Shutdown
  21. T+7M20SStage 1 Landing Burn
  22. T+7M57SStage 1 Landing
  23. T+9M29SSECO-1
  24. T+11M42SPayload Separation
  25. T+11M48SPayload Separation
  26. T+11M55SPayload Separation
  27. T+52M34SSES-2
  28. T+52M37SSECO-2
  29. T+1H5M55SSES-3
  30. T+1H5M59SSECO-3
  31. T+1H8M50SPayload Separation
  32. T+1H8M58SPayload Separation
  33. T+1H9M7SPayload Separation
  34. T+1H9M16SPayload Separation
  35. T+1H9M26SPayload Separation

Catalogued objects

8 catalogued: 8 payloads; 8 still in orbit

  • Pelican 3 · NORAD 65315 · in orbit
  • Pelican 4 · NORAD 65316 · in orbit
  • NAOS · NORAD 65317 · in orbit
  • Capella 16 · NORAD 65318 · in orbit
  • Firefly 6 · NORAD 65319 · in orbit
  • Firefly 4 · NORAD 65320 · in orbit
  • LEAP-1 · NORAD 65321 · in orbit
  • Firefly 5 · NORAD 65322 · in orbit

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

NAOS (National Advanced Optical System) is the space component of Luxembourg's governmental dual-use observation satellite system LUXEOSys (Luxembourg Earth Observation System). Its purpose is to provide high resolution images to national and international governmental and military organizations such as NATO. The 800 kg satellite is built by OHB Italia and is equipped with a very high-resolution optical camera with a ground reolution of 50 cm in an around 450 km high sun-synchronous orbit. It will have a operational life time of 7 years. Also on board the launch is Dhruva Space's LEAP-1; Planet's Pelican-3 and Pelican-4; and Exolaunch’s Acadia-6, FFLY-1, FFLY-2, and FFLY-3.

Pad

Map of Space Launch Complex 4E

Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

211th launch from Space Launch Complex 4E, 37th this year · 825th from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

Local pad time at liftoff: Aug 26, 11:53 AM PDT, in daylight

303 launches from this pad · 919 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

4 days 1 hour after the previous launch from this pad

Updates

Successful deployment of all payloads

Show 8 earlier updates
  • Liftoff

    Nosu · 8/26/2025 · source

  • Unofficial Re-stream by SPACE AFFAIRS has started

    LL2 · 8/26/2025 · source

  • Adding seconds to T-0

    Nosu · 8/26/2025 · source

  • GO for launch.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 8/18/2025 · source

  • NET 1H 2025.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 12/9/2024 · source

  • Launch vehicle switched from Vega-C to Falcon 9.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 2/24/2024 · source

  • Vega-C RTF NET 2024.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 4/18/2023 · source

  • Satellite testing is planned for November, launch is no earlier than that.

    spacevogel · 2/17/2022 · source

Questions

When did NAOS launch?

NAOS launched on August 26, 2025 at 18:53 UTC. The launch window ran from 18:53 to 19:20 UTC.

Where can I watch NAOS?

Coverage: SpaceX NAOS; SpaceX - Falcon 9 - NAOS (LUXEOSys) - SLC-4E - Vandenberg SFB, CA - August 27, 2025; Watch live: SpaceX launches NAOS satellite, 7 rideshare sats on Falcon 9 rocket from California. Watch the replay

What rocket launched NAOS?

Falcon 9 Block 5, flown by SpaceX. Falcon 9 Block 5 spec sheet

Where did NAOS launch from?

Space Launch Complex 4E, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA. Liftoff was Aug 26, 11:53 AM PDT local time at the pad.

Did the booster land?

Booster B1063 flew for the 27th time and landed at Landing Zone 4.

What orbit did NAOS reach?

Pelican 3, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 465 × 470 km orbit inclined 97.3°.

How many satellites did NAOS launch?

8 payloads from this launch are catalogued, 8 of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).