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Molniya-M | Molniya-3

Progress Rocket Space Center · Molniya-M 2BL · 43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Progress Rocket Space Center's 35th launch · 1st this year · humanity's 4,482nd orbital launch attempt

July 20, 2001Add to calendar
Success

The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).

Window: Jul 20, 00:17Jul 20, 00:17 UTC

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Molniya-3

The Molniya-3 group of four satellites was used to create the Orbita communications system for northern regions of the Soviet Union. The land segment used a 12 m diameter parabolic antenna, pointed automatically at the satellite using autonomous electromechanical equipment. Although primarily for civilian applications, later versions were part of the Soviet YeSSS Unified Satellite Communications System. Trials of this version began in the 1980's, with the system being accepted by the military in 1983-1985.

Communications · Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO)

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Pad — 43/4 (43R)

329 launches from this pad · 1,686 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Map of 43/4 (43R)Open in maps