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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Molniya-3 40L

Launched

December 24, 1985

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-3 40L launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on December 24, 1985. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,952nd launch, 96th this year and humanity's 3,025th orbital launch attempt. It was the 182nd Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 16th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-3, one of 9 catalogued objects, reached a 480 × 40,771 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 9 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
182nd Molniya-M 2BL flight · 16th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,952nd launch96th this yearhumanity's 3,025th orbital launch attempt121st orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

62.8°Inclination
480 × 40771 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
735.7 minPeriodfrom mean elements
327.0°Ascending node
14905 d agoElement epoch1985-12-25 08:25 UTC · stale

Molniya-3 · NORAD 16393 · 1985-117 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 9 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 3-27
Object ID
1985-117A
Epoch
1985-12-25 08:25:55 UTC
Mean motion
1.95721225 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7462295
Inclination
62.8317°
Ascending node
326.9841°
Arg. of perigee
280.1131°
Mean anomaly
10.6292°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
3
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

9 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 5 debris, 1 component; 2 still in orbit

  • Molniya-3 · NORAD 16393 · in orbit

Molniya-M 56-680 Blok-I · re-entered January 30, 1986

Blok-ML 46-528 · in orbit

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit

Pad

Map of 43/4 (43R)

43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

190th launch from 43/4 (43R), 14th this year · 1,092nd from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

329 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

11 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-3 40L launch?

Molniya-3 40L launched on December 24, 1985. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-3 40L?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-3 40L?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-3 40L launch from?

43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did Molniya-3 40L reach?

Molniya-3, one of 9 catalogued objects, reached a 480 × 40,771 km orbit inclined 62.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-3 40L launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).