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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Molniya-3 16L

Launched

May 12, 1976

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-3 16L launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on May 12, 1976. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,008th launch, 29th this year and humanity's 1,825th orbital launch attempt. It was the 74th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-3, one of 5 catalogued objects, reached a 650 × 40,650 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 5 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
74th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 4th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,008th launch29th this yearhumanity's 1,825th orbital launch attempt42nd orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

62.8°Inclination
650 × 40650 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
736.7 minPeriodfrom mean elements
89.8°Ascending node
18418 d agoElement epoch1976-05-12 19:11 UTC · stale

Molniya-3 · NORAD 8833 · 1976-041 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 5 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 3-5
Object ID
1976-041A
Epoch
1976-05-12 19:11:21 UTC
Mean motion
1.95457088 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7401658
Inclination
62.807°
Ascending node
89.8088°
Arg. of perigee
288.092°
Mean anomaly
9.2973°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
1
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

5 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 2 components; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-3 · NORAD 8833 · re-entered February 4, 1990

Molniya-M 16-598 Blok-I · re-entered August 5, 1976

Blok-L · re-entered May 5, 1990

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit

Pad

Map of 41/1

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

149th launch from 41/1, 5th this year · 478th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

310 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

35 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-3 16L launch?

Molniya-3 16L launched on May 12, 1976. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-3 16L?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-3 16L?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-3 16L launch from?

41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did Molniya-3 16L reach?

Molniya-3, one of 5 catalogued objects, reached a 650 × 40,650 km orbit inclined 62.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-3 16L launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).