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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL43/3 (43L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Molniya-3 15L

Launched

December 27, 1975

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-3 15L launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 43/3 (43L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on December 27, 1975. It was Soviet Space Program's 979th launch, 93rd this year and humanity's 1,783rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 70th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 12th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-3, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 443 × 40,714 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 6 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
70th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 12th this yearSoviet Space Program's 979th launch93rd this yearhumanity's 1,783rd orbital launch attempt132nd orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

62.8°Inclination
443 × 40714 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
733.8 minPeriodfrom mean elements
200.6°Ascending node
18556 d agoElement epoch1975-12-27 11:36 UTC · stale

Molniya-3 · NORAD 8521 · 1975-125 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 6 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 3-4
Object ID
1975-125A
Epoch
1975-12-27 11:36:07 UTC
Mean motion
1.96232462 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7471514
Inclination
62.8122°
Ascending node
200.6489°
Arg. of perigee
280.1896°
Mean anomaly
10.5922°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
1
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

6 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 components; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-3 · NORAD 8521 · re-entered August 12, 1986

Molniya-M No. 142 Blok-I · re-entered January 23, 1976

Blok-L · re-entered July 30, 1986

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit

Pad

Map of 43/3 (43L)

43/3 (43L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

38th launch from 43/3 (43L), 17th this year · 458th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

234 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

9 days 23 hours after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-3 15L launch?

Molniya-3 15L launched on December 27, 1975. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-3 15L?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-3 15L?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-3 15L launch from?

43/3 (43L), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did Molniya-3 15L reach?

Molniya-3, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 443 × 40,714 km orbit inclined 62.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-3 15L launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).