Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Molniya-3 12L
Launched
April 14, 1975
Image: Jonathan Space Report
Summary
Molniya-3 12L launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on April 14, 1975. It was Soviet Space Program's 910th launch, 24th this year and humanity's 1,683rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 61st Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 3rd this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-3, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 567 × 40,652 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
- Milestone
- 61st Molniya-M 2BL flight · 3rd this yearSoviet Space Program's 910th launch24th this yearhumanity's 1,683rd orbital launch attempt32nd orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Molniya-3 · NORAD 7738 · 1975-029 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- MOLNIYA 3-2
- Object ID
- 1975-029A
- Epoch
- 1975-04-14 19:07:19 UTC
- Mean motion
- 1.958984 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.7428561
- Inclination
- 62.8088°
- Ascending node
- 60.4084°
- Arg. of perigee
- 288.0988°
- Mean anomaly
- 9.1511°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
4 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 1 component; none still in orbit
- Molniya-3 · NORAD 7738 · re-entered November 29, 1988
Molniya-M 43-531 Blok-I · re-entered June 20, 1975
Blok-L · re-entered January 12, 1991
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Molniya communication satellites operating from a highly elliptical orbit
Pad
41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
128th launch from 41/1, 7th this year · 411th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
310 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
13 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Molniya-3 12L launch?
Molniya-3 12L launched on April 14, 1975. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Molniya-3 12L?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Molniya-3 12L?
Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet
Where did Molniya-3 12L launch from?
41/1, Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Molniya-3 12L reach?
Molniya-3, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 567 × 40,652 km orbit inclined 62.8°.
How many satellites did Molniya-3 12L launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).