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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

Molniya-2 16

Launched

December 2, 1976

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-2 16 launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on December 2, 1976. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,070th launch, 91st this year and humanity's 1,903rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 80th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 10th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-2, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 637 × 40,540 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 6 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Government/Top Secret · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
80th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 10th this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,070th launch91st this yearhumanity's 1,903rd orbital launch attempt120th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

62.8°Inclination
637 × 40540 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
734.2 minPeriodfrom mean elements
61.9°Ascending node
18215 d agoElement epoch1976-12-02 03:59 UTC · stale

Molniya-2 · NORAD 9574 · 1976-116 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 6 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 2-16
Object ID
1976-116A
Epoch
1976-12-02 03:59:20 UTC
Mean motion
1.9612639 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.7400394
Inclination
62.8191°
Ascending node
61.934°
Arg. of perigee
288.2647°
Mean anomaly
9.2694°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
1
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

6 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 components; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-2 · NORAD 9574 · re-entered January 18, 1991

Molniya-M 26-597 Blok-I · re-entered March 4, 1977

Blok-L · re-entered September 19, 1991

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

Government communications satellite.

Pad

Map of 43/4 (43R)

43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

90th launch from 43/4 (43R), 11th this year · 516th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

329 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation

8 days 10 hours after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-2 16 launch?

Molniya-2 16 launched on December 2, 1976. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-2 16?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-2 16?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-2 16 launch from?

43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.

What orbit did Molniya-2 16 reach?

Molniya-2, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 637 × 40,540 km orbit inclined 62.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-2 16 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).