Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
Molniya-1T 78
Launched
August 10, 1990
Image: Jonathan Space Report
Summary
Molniya-1T 78 launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation on August 10, 1990. It was Soviet Space Program's 2,364th launch, 48th this year and humanity's 3,551st orbital launch attempt. It was the 224th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 7th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 633 × 40,625 km orbit inclined 62.8°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
- Milestone
- 224th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 7th this yearSoviet Space Program's 2,364th launch48th this yearhumanity's 3,551st orbital launch attempt75th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Molniya-1 · NORAD 20742 · 1990-071 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- MOLNIYA 1-78
- Object ID
- 1990-071A
- Epoch
- 1990-08-10 21:33:18 UTC
- Mean motion
- 1.95683649 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.7405805
- Inclination
- 62.8353°
- Ascending node
- 213.7084°
- Arg. of perigee
- 288.0517°
- Mean anomaly
- 9.2146°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
4 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 1 component; none still in orbit
- Molniya-1 · NORAD 20742 · re-entered July 6, 2007
Molniya-M 11-693 Blok-I · re-entered September 10, 1990
Blok-ML 31-472 · re-entered August 19, 2007
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Military communications satellite in a highly elliptic orbit
Pad
43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
225th launch from 43/4 (43R), 7th this year · 1,326th from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
329 launches from this pad · 1,688 from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation
73 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Molniya-1T 78 launch?
Molniya-1T 78 launched on August 10, 1990. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Molniya-1T 78?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Molniya-1T 78?
Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet
Where did Molniya-1T 78 launch from?
43/4 (43R), Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Molniya-1T 78 reach?
Molniya-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 633 × 40,625 km orbit inclined 62.8°.
How many satellites did Molniya-1T 78 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).