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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya 8K781/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Molniya-1 1

Launched

April 23, 1965

Launch Successful

Summary

Molniya-1 1 launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya 8K78 from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on April 23, 1965. It was Soviet Space Program's 123rd launch, 15th this year and humanity's 428th orbital launch attempt. It was the 25th Molniya 8K78 flight and the 3rd this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Molniya-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 205 × 786 km orbit inclined 64.8°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya 8K78 · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
25th Molniya 8K78 flight · 3rd this yearSoviet Space Program's 123rd launch15th this yearhumanity's 428th orbital launch attempt35th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

64.8°Inclination
205 × 786 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
94.4 minPeriodfrom mean elements
275.2°Ascending node
22456 d agoElement epoch1965-04-23 03:21 UTC · stale

Molniya-1 · NORAD 1324 · 1965-030 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
MOLNIYA 1-1
Object ID
1965-030A
Epoch
1965-04-23 03:21:41 UTC
Mean motion
15.2580203 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0422787
Inclination
64.7836°
Ascending node
275.2407°
Arg. of perigee
61.6824°
Mean anomaly
302.5403°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
1
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

4 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 1 component; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-1 · NORAD 1324 · re-entered August 16, 1979

Molniya 8K78 (N25) Blok-I · re-entered July 2, 1965

Blok-L No. U103-35 · re-entered June 4, 1979

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.

Pad

Map of 1/5

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

74th launch from 1/5, 4th this year · 96th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

12 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-1 1 launch?

Molniya-1 1 launched on April 23, 1965. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-1 1?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-1 1?

Molniya 8K78, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya 8K78 spec sheet

Where did Molniya-1 1 launch from?

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.

What orbit did Molniya-1 1 reach?

Molniya-1, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 205 × 786 km orbit inclined 64.8°.

How many satellites did Molniya-1 1 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).