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Soviet Space ProgramMolniya-M 2BL1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Molniya-1 17

Launched

December 25, 1970

Launch Successful

Image: Jonathan Space Report

Summary

Molniya-1 17 launched on a Soviet Space Program Molniya-M 2BL from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on December 25, 1970. It was Soviet Space Program's 541st launch, 88th this year and humanity's 1,171st orbital launch attempt. It was the 27th Molniya-M 2BL flight and the 7th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). The tracked orbit of Molniya-1, one of 7 catalogued objects, from January 3, 1971, was 460 × 39,610 km inclined 65.0°. 7 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Molniya-M 2BL · Soviet Space Program
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
27th Molniya-M 2BL flight · 7th this yearSoviet Space Program's 541st launch88th this yearhumanity's 1,171st orbital launch attempt125th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

65.0°Inclination
460 × 39610 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
711.7 minPeriodfrom mean elements
185.3°Ascending node
20374 d agoElement epoch1971-01-03 14:37 UTC · stale

Molniya-1 · NORAD 4829 · 1970-114 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 7 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
Object ID
1970-114A
Epoch
1971-01-03 14:37:27 UTC
Mean motion
2.02325749 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.741318
Inclination
65.0111°
Ascending node
185.3014°
Arg. of perigee
285.0818°
Mean anomaly
9.8587°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
20
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

7 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 debris, 1 component; none still in orbit

  • Molniya-1 · NORAD 4829 · re-entered December 22, 1975

Molniya-M No. 078 Blok-I · re-entered January 23, 1971

Blok-L · re-entered March 3, 1973

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

The Molniya were Soviet communication satellites operating from an inclined highly elliptical earth orbit of 500 km × 40000 km with 12 hour period for coverage of high northern latitudes.

Pad

Map of 1/5

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

125th launch from 1/5, 3rd this year · 312th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

76 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Molniya-1 17 launch?

Molniya-1 17 launched on December 25, 1970. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Molniya-1 17?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Molniya-1 17?

Molniya-M 2BL, flown by Soviet Space Program. Molniya-M 2BL spec sheet

Where did Molniya-1 17 launch from?

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.

What orbit did Molniya-1 17 reach?

The tracked orbit of Molniya-1, one of 7 catalogued objects, from January 3, 1971, was 460 × 39,610 km inclined 65.0°.

How many satellites did Molniya-1 17 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).