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Khrunichev State Research and Production Space CenterProton K/DM-281/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

Luch 2

Launched

October 11, 1995

Launch Successful

Summary

Luch 2 launched on a Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center Proton K/DM-2 from 81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on October 11, 1995. It was Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 32nd launch, 5th this year and humanity's 4,020th orbital launch attempt. It was the 83rd Proton K/DM-2 flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO). Luch-1, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 35,872 × 35,970 km orbit inclined 3.0°. 6 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Proton K/DM-2 · Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO)
Milestone
83rd Proton K/DM-2 flight · 4th this yearKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 32nd launch5th this yearhumanity's 4,020th orbital launch attempt59th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

3.0°Inclination
35872 × 35970 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
1442.6 minPeriodfrom mean elements
275.9°Ascending node
11328 d agoElement epoch1995-10-11 11:09 UTC · stale

Luch-1 · NORAD 23680 · 1995-054 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 6 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
LUCH 1
Object ID
1995-054A
Epoch
1995-10-11 11:09:59 UTC
Mean motion
0.99820027 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0011654
Inclination
3.028°
Ascending node
275.8695°
Arg. of perigee
235.0408°
Mean anomaly
127.698°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0.0001

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Direct-GEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

6 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 components; 2 still in orbit

  • Luch-1 · NORAD 23680 · in orbit

Proton-K 386-01 Stage 3 · re-entered October 14, 1995

Blok DM-2 No.79L · in orbit

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

The Luch-2 or Gelios satellites were the second generation of Soviet and later Russian data relay satellites. These satellites were improved versions of Luch (Altair) series and provided communications service to the Mir space station, Buran space shuttle, Soyuz-TM spacecraft, military satellites and the TsUPK ground control center.

Pad

Map of 81/23 (81L)

81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

68th launch from 81/23 (81L), 2nd this year · 1,062nd from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

104 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan

144 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Luch 2 launch?

Luch 2 launched on October 11, 1995. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch Luch 2?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched Luch 2?

Proton K/DM-2, flown by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Proton K/DM-2 spec sheet

Where did Luch 2 launch from?

81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.

What orbit did Luch 2 reach?

Luch-1, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 35,872 × 35,970 km orbit inclined 3.0°.

How many satellites did Luch 2 launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).