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Long March 1 | Dong Fang Hong 1

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry · Long March 1 · Launch Area 2A, Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Seventh Ministry of Machine Building Industry's 1st launch · 1st this year · humanity's 1,082nd orbital launch attempt

April 24, 1970Add to calendar
Success

The launch vehicle successfully inserted its payload(s) into the target orbit(s).

Window: Apr 24, 13:35Apr 24, 13:35 UTC

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Dong Fang Hong 1

Dong Fang Hong 1 (DFH-1) was the first Chinese satellite. This was the first satellite launched by China on its own booster, making China the fifth nation to put a spacecraft into orbit using its own rocket. The satellite was developed under the direction of Tsien Hsue-Shen, dean of the Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST). The experimental satellite was a nearly spherically shaped symmetrical 72-faced polyhedron with a 1-meter diameter. It was battery-powered and carried a radio transmitter. The primary mission was to broadcast the song "Dong Fang Hong", paying tribute to Chairman Mao, and to announce the time. A total of five identical satellites were built to have backups in case of launch failures. The first satellite launched successfully.

Technology · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

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Pad — Launch Area 2A

2 launches from this pad · 291 from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China

Map of Launch Area 2AOpen in maps