Soviet Space ProgramSoyuz U1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Kosmos 869
Launched
November 29, 1976
Summary
Kosmos 869 launched on a Soviet Space Program Soyuz U from 1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on November 29, 1976. It was Soviet Space Program's 1,068th launch, 89th this year and humanity's 1,901st orbital launch attempt. It was the 45th Soyuz U flight and the 22nd this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Kosmos-869, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 203 × 297 km orbit inclined 51.8°. The spacecraft was Soyuz 7K-S No.3 (Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #3). 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Test Flight · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 45th Soyuz U flight · 22nd this yearSoviet Space Program's 1,068th launch89th this yearhumanity's 1,901st orbital launch attempt118th orbital launch attempt this year
Spacecraft
Soyuz 7K-S No.3 (Soyuz 7K-S 11F732 #3)
Military version of the Soyuz 7K spacecraft.
- Destination: Low Earth Orbit
- Mission length: 17 days
The Soyuz 7K-S spacecraft safely landed in Kazakhstan.
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Kosmos-869 · NORAD 9564 · 1976-114 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 2 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
- Object ID
- 1976-114A
- Epoch
- 1976-11-29 18:47:27 UTC
- Mean motion
- 16.11398315 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0070608
- Inclination
- 51.7807°
- Ascending node
- 318.598°
- Arg. of perigee
- 88.2877°
- Mean anomaly
- 272.6183°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 2
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage; none still in orbit
- Kosmos-869 · NORAD 9564 · landed December 17, 1976
Soyuz-U No. 071 Blok-I · re-entered December 6, 1976
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Kosmos 869 was the third and last uncrewed test of the military Soyuz 7K-S, flown after that programme had already been cancelled. It stayed in orbit for almost 18 days, and its results went into the Soyuz T design.
Pad

1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
158th launch from 1/5, 7th this year · 474th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
487 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
45 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Kosmos 869 launch?
Kosmos 869 launched on November 29, 1976. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Kosmos 869?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Kosmos 869?
Soyuz U, flown by Soviet Space Program. Soyuz U spec sheet
Where did Kosmos 869 launch from?
1/5, Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Kosmos 869 reach?
Kosmos-869, one of 2 catalogued objects, reached a 203 × 297 km orbit inclined 51.8°.
Which program is Kosmos 869 part of?
Soyuz. About Soyuz
![[AUTO] Soyuz U - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz2520u_image_20190222031023.jpeg&w=1600)