China Aerospace CorporationLong March 2C/SDLaunch Complex 7, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
Iridium 88 & 89
Launched
December 19, 1998
Summary
Iridium 88 & 89 launched on a China Aerospace Corporation Long March 2C/SD from Launch Complex 7, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China on December 19, 1998. It was China Aerospace Corporation's 25th launch, 6th this year and humanity's 4,286th orbital launch attempt. It was the 6th Long March 2C/SD flight and the 4th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Iridium 20A, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 628 × 656 km orbit inclined 86.3°. 8 objects from this launch are catalogued, 2 of them payloads.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 6th Long March 2C/SD flight · 4th this yearChina Aerospace Corporation's 25th launch6th this yearhumanity's 4,286th orbital launch attempt79th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Iridium 20A · NORAD 25577 · 1998-074 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 8 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- IRIDIUM 11
- Object ID
- 1998-074A
- Epoch
- 1998-12-19 12:39:46 UTC
- Mean motion
- 14.78170046 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0019666
- Inclination
- 86.3228°
- Ascending node
- 198.3284°
- Arg. of perigee
- 289.8844°
- Mean anomaly
- 70.0257°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 0
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
8 catalogued: 2 payloads, 1 rocket stage, 5 components; none still in orbit
- Iridium 20A · NORAD 25577 · re-entered October 22, 2018
- Iridium 11A · NORAD 25578 · re-entered October 22, 2018
CZ-2C-SD Y6 Stage 2 · re-entered January 20, 1999
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Iridium provides global mobile telecommunications services using a constellation of 66 low earth orbit satellites in a 86.4° inclined orbit. Although 77 satellites were originally envisioned for the system and spawned the name based on the 77th element in the periodic table, the system has been scaled back. Motorola's Satellite Communications Group designed and manufactured the Iridium satellites with Lockheed Martin providing the LM-700A spacecraft buses.
Pad

Launch Complex 7, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
8th launch from Launch Complex 7, 4th this year · 8th from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
32 launches from this pad · 162 from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China
121 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of ChinaOpen in maps
Questions
When did Iridium 88 & 89 launch?
Iridium 88 & 89 launched on December 19, 1998. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Iridium 88 & 89?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Iridium 88 & 89?
Long March 2C/SD, flown by China Aerospace Corporation. Long March 2C/SD spec sheet
Where did Iridium 88 & 89 launch from?
Launch Complex 7, Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, People's Republic of China.
What orbit did Iridium 88 & 89 reach?
Iridium 20A, one of 8 catalogued objects, reached a 628 × 656 km orbit inclined 86.3°.
How many satellites did Iridium 88 & 89 launch?
2 payloads from this launch are catalogued, none of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
Which program is Iridium 88 & 89 part of?
Iridium Constellation. About Iridium Constellation
![[AUTO] Long March 2C/SD - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Flong_march_2c-i_image_20210908194304.jpeg&w=1600)