Khrunichev State Research and Production Space CenterProton K/DM-281/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
Gorizont 28
Launched
October 28, 1993
Summary
Gorizont 28 launched on a Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center Proton K/DM-2 from 81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan on October 28, 1993. It was Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 13th launch, 5th this year and humanity's 3,858th orbital launch attempt. It was the 67th Proton K/DM-2 flight and the 5th this year. The payload was bound for Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO). Gorizont, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 35,761 × 35,797 km orbit inclined 1.5°. 6 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Proton K/DM-2 · Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Communications · Geostationary Orbit (Direct-GEO)
- Milestone
- 67th Proton K/DM-2 flight · 5th this yearKhrunichev State Research and Production Space Center's 13th launch5th this yearhumanity's 3,858th orbital launch attempt73rd orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Gorizont · NORAD 22880 · 1993-069 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 6 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- GORIZONT 28
- Object ID
- 1993-069A
- Epoch
- 1993-10-29 17:22:25 UTC
- Mean motion
- 1.00325252 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0004244
- Inclination
- 1.4709°
- Ascending node
- 277.4628°
- Arg. of perigee
- 267.4881°
- Mean anomaly
- 204.3403°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 2
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Direct-GEO.
Catalogued objects
6 catalogued: 1 payload, 2 rocket stages, 3 components; 2 still in orbit
- Gorizont · NORAD 22880 · in orbit
Proton-K 368-01 Stage 3 · re-entered October 31, 1993
Blok DM-2 No. 72L · in orbit
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Geostationary communications satellite
Pad

81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
55th launch from 81/23 (81L), 5th this year · 1,017th from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
104 launches from this pad · 1,565 from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan
27 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of KazakhstanOpen in maps
Questions
When did Gorizont 28 launch?
Gorizont 28 launched on October 28, 1993. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Gorizont 28?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Gorizont 28?
Proton K/DM-2, flown by Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center. Proton K/DM-2 spec sheet
Where did Gorizont 28 launch from?
81/23 (81L), Baikonur Cosmodrome, Republic of Kazakhstan.
What orbit did Gorizont 28 reach?
Gorizont, one of 6 catalogued objects, reached a 35,761 × 35,797 km orbit inclined 1.5°.
How many satellites did Gorizont 28 launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Proton - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fproton_image_20231231095535.jpg&w=1600)