ArianespaceSoyuz STB Fregat-MTSoyuz Launch Complex, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
Gaia
Launched
December 19, 2013
Summary
Gaia launched on an Arianespace Soyuz STB Fregat-MT from Soyuz Launch Complex, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on December 19, 2013. It was Arianespace's 217th launch, 7th this year and humanity's 5,345th orbital launch attempt. It was the 3rd Soyuz STB Fregat-MT flight and the 2nd this year. The payload was bound for Sun-Earth L2 (L2). 2 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- Gaia launch - Full replayEuropean Space Agency, ESA
- Vehicle
- Soyuz STB Fregat-MT · Arianespace
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Astrophysics · Sun-Earth L2 (L2)
- Milestone
- 3rd Soyuz STB Fregat-MT flight · 2nd this yearArianespace's 217th launch7th this yearhumanity's 5,345th orbital launch attempt77th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Catalogued objects
2 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage
- Gaia · NORAD 39479 · left Earth orbit December 19, 2013
Fregat-MT No. 1040 · left Earth orbit December 19, 2013
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
Gaia's ambitious mission is to chart a three-dimensional map of the Milky Way, in process revealing the composition, formation and evolution of our galaxy.
News
Pad

Soyuz Launch Complex, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
6th launch from Soyuz Launch Complex, 2nd this year · 232nd from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
26 launches from this pad · 336 from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana
176 days after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Guiana Space Centre, French GuianaOpen in maps
Questions
When did Gaia launch?
Gaia launched on December 19, 2013. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Gaia?
Coverage: Gaia launch - Full replay. Watch the replay
What rocket launched Gaia?
Soyuz STB Fregat-MT, flown by Arianespace. Soyuz STB Fregat-MT spec sheet
Where did Gaia launch from?
Soyuz Launch Complex, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana.
What orbit was Gaia going to?
Sun-Earth L2 (L2), a astrophysics mission.
How many satellites did Gaia launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
![[AUTO] Soyuz STB - image](/media?u=https%3A%2F%2Fthespacedevs-prod.nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com%2Fmedia%2Fimages%2Fsoyuz2520stb_image_20191201201634.jpg&w=1600)
