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European Space Research OrganisationScout BSpace Launch Complex 5, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

ESRO 1A (Aurorae)

Launched

October 3, 1968

Launch Successful

Image: NASA

Summary

ESRO 1A (Aurorae) launched on an European Space Research Organisation Scout B from Space Launch Complex 5, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA on October 3, 1968. It was European Space Research Organisation's 3rd launch, 2nd this year and humanity's 883rd orbital launch attempt. It was the 15th Scout B flight and the 5th this year. The payload was bound for Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical). Aurorae, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 268 × 1,519 km orbit inclined 93.8°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.

Watch
No webcast on record.
Vehicle
Scout B · European Space Research Organisation
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Earth Science · Elliptical Orbit (Elliptical)
Milestone
15th Scout B flight · 5th this yearEuropean Space Research Organisation's 3rd launch2nd this yearhumanity's 883rd orbital launch attempt95th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

Orbit: as tracked

93.8°Inclination
268 × 1519 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
102.7 minPeriodfrom mean elements
22.8°Ascending node
21196 d agoElement epoch1968-10-03 21:54 UTC · stale

Aurorae · NORAD 3459 · 1968-084 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
TBA - TO BE ASSIGNED
Object ID
1968-084A
Epoch
1968-10-03 21:54:48 UTC
Mean motion
14.02228235 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0860929
Inclination
93.8067°
Ascending node
22.7744°
Arg. of perigee
166.5038°
Mean anomaly
196.0726°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
1
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: Elliptical. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

4 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage, 2 components; none still in orbit

  • Aurorae · NORAD 3459 · re-entered June 26, 1970

Scout S167C Stage 4 · re-entered August 13, 1969

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

ESRO-1A / Aurorae (European Space Research Organisation) was a 80 kg, cylindrically shaped, solar-cell-powered spacecraft instrumented with seven scientific experiments chosen to measure a comprehensive range of auroral effects.

Pad

Map of Space Launch Complex 5

Space Launch Complex 5, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

35th launch from Space Launch Complex 5, 4th this year · 310th from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

69 launches from this pad · 919 from Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA

56 days after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did ESRO 1A (Aurorae) launch?

ESRO 1A (Aurorae) launched on October 3, 1968. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Where can I watch ESRO 1A (Aurorae)?

No webcast is on record for this launch.

What rocket launched ESRO 1A (Aurorae)?

Scout B, flown by European Space Research Organisation. Scout B spec sheet

Where did ESRO 1A (Aurorae) launch from?

Space Launch Complex 5, Vandenberg SFB, CA, USA.

What orbit did ESRO 1A (Aurorae) reach?

Aurorae, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 268 × 1,519 km orbit inclined 93.8°.

How many satellites did ESRO 1A (Aurorae) launch?

1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).