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ArianespaceAriane 5 GAriane Launch Area 3, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

Cluster

Launched

June 4, 1996

Launch Failure

Image: ESA/CNES/Arianespace

Summary

Cluster launched on an Arianespace Ariane 5 G from Ariane Launch Area 3, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana on June 4, 1996. The mission failed: A software error led to integer overflow, causing the rocket to veer off its flight path 37 seconds after launch. This caused the vehicle to disintegrate under high aerodynamic forces, eventually self-destructing due to its flight termination system. It was Arianespace's 86th launch, 6th this year and humanity's 4,078th orbital launch attempt. It was the 1st Ariane 5 G flight. The payload was bound for High Earth Orbit (HEO).

Result
A software error led to integer overflow, causing the rocket to veer off its flight path 37 seconds after launch. This caused the vehicle to disintegrate under high aerodynamic forces, eventually self-destructing due to its flight termination system.
Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Earth Science · High Earth Orbit (HEO)
Milestone
1st Ariane 5 G flightArianespace's 86th launch6th this yearhumanity's 4,078th orbital launch attempt37th orbital launch attempt this year

Flight preview

About this launch

A constellation of four ESA spacecraft. These were intended to fly in a tetrahedral formation, and was inteded to conduct research into the Earth's magnetosphere.

Pad

Map of Ariane Launch Area 3

Ariane Launch Area 3, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

1st launch from Ariane Launch Area 3, 1st this year · 96th from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

118 launches from this pad · 336 from Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana

under an hour after the previous launch from this pad

Questions

When did Cluster launch?

Cluster launched on June 4, 1996. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.

Why did Cluster fail?

A software error led to integer overflow, causing the rocket to veer off its flight path 37 seconds after launch. This caused the vehicle to disintegrate under high aerodynamic forces, eventually self-destructing due to its flight termination system.

Where can I watch Cluster?

Coverage: Longer video of 'Ariane 5' Rocket first launch failure/explosion; Ariane 5 rocket launch explosion. Watch the replay

What rocket launched Cluster?

Ariane 5 G, flown by Arianespace. Ariane 5 G spec sheet

Where did Cluster launch from?

Ariane Launch Area 3, Guiana Space Centre, French Guiana.

What orbit was Cluster going to?

High Earth Orbit (HEO), a earth science mission.