Soviet Space ProgramKosmos-3M (11K65M)107/2, Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation
Aryabhata
Launched
April 19, 1975
Image: Julio Perez Suarez
Summary
Aryabhata launched on a Soviet Space Program Kosmos-3M (11K65M) from 107/2, Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation on April 19, 1975. It was Soviet Space Program's 913th launch, 27th this year and humanity's 1,687th orbital launch attempt. It was the 103rd Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight and the 6th this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). Aryabhata, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 538 × 620 km orbit inclined 50.7°. 4 objects from this launch are catalogued, one of them a payload.
- Watch
- No webcast on record.
- Vehicle
- Kosmos-3M (11K65M) · Soviet Space Program
- Booster
- No booster details on record.
- Mission
- Earth Science · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)
- Milestone
- 103rd Kosmos-3M (11K65M) flight · 6th this yearSoviet Space Program's 913th launch27th this yearhumanity's 1,687th orbital launch attempt36th orbital launch attempt this year
Flight preview
Orbit: as tracked
Aryabhata · NORAD 7752 · 1975-033 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 4 objects
Show the numbers for orbit elements
- Object
- ARYABHATA
- Object ID
- 1975-033A
- Epoch
- 1975-04-19 08:42:31 UTC
- Mean motion
- 14.98366301 rev/day
- Eccentricity
- 0.0058996
- Inclination
- 50.6658°
- Ascending node
- 253.5707°
- Arg. of perigee
- 92.2761°
- Mean anomaly
- 268.491°
- Element set
- 999
- Rev at epoch
- 1
- B*
- 0
Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.
Catalogued objects
4 catalogued: 1 payload, 1 rocket stage, 2 debris; none still in orbit
- Aryabhata · NORAD 7752 · re-entered February 11, 1992
Kosmos-3M 21-279 Stage 2 · re-entered November 6, 1988
Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org
About this launch
First Indian scientific satellite
Pad

107/2, Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation
1st launch from 107/2, 1st this year · 77th from Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation
4 launches from this pad · 101 from Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation
under an hour after the previous launch from this pad
All launches from Kapustin Yar, Russian FederationOpen in maps
Questions
When did Aryabhata launch?
Aryabhata launched on April 19, 1975. The time is known to the hour, not the minute.
Where can I watch Aryabhata?
No webcast is on record for this launch.
What rocket launched Aryabhata?
Kosmos-3M (11K65M), flown by Soviet Space Program. Kosmos-3M (11K65M) spec sheet
Where did Aryabhata launch from?
107/2, Kapustin Yar, Russian Federation.
What orbit did Aryabhata reach?
Aryabhata, one of 4 catalogued objects, reached a 538 × 620 km orbit inclined 50.7°.
How many satellites did Aryabhata launch?
1 payload from this launch is catalogued, no longer in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).
