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United Launch AllianceAtlas V 501Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission

Launched

October 6, 2023 · 18:06 UTC

Launch SuccessfulWeather 85% go

Image: United Launch Alliance

Summary

Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission launched on an United Launch Alliance Atlas V 501 from Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA on October 6, 2023 at 18:06 UTC. The launch window ran from 18:00 to 20:00 UTC. It was United Launch Alliance's 159th launch, 3rd this year and humanity's 6,531st orbital launch attempt. It was the 8th Atlas V 501 flight and the 1st this year. The payload was bound for low Earth orbit (LEO). KuiperSat-2, one of 3 catalogued objects, reached a 490 × 512 km orbit inclined 30.0°. 3 objects from this launch are catalogued, 2 of them payloads.

Booster
No booster details on record.
Mission
Communications · Low Earth Orbit (LEO)for Amazon
Milestone
8th Atlas V 501 flight · 1st this yearUnited Launch Alliance's 159th launch3rd this yearhumanity's 6,531st orbital launch attempt163rd orbital launch attempt this year

Webcast

Replay
Watch on YouTube

Flight preview

Simulate in Flight Club

Orbit: as tracked

30.0°Inclination
490 × 512 kmPerigee × apogeefrom mean elements
94.5 minPeriodfrom mean elements
98.3°Ascending node
1105 d agoElement epoch2023-10-06 19:19 UTC · stale

KuiperSat-2 · NORAD 58013 · 2023-154 · Space-Track · tracking 1 of 3 objects

Show the numbers for orbit elements
Object
OBJECT A
Object ID
2023-154A
Epoch
2023-10-06 19:19:03 UTC
Mean motion
15.24049422 rev/day
Eccentricity
0.0015726
Inclination
29.9989°
Ascending node
98.3319°
Arg. of perigee
305.0674°
Mean anomaly
54.8499°
Element set
999
Rev at epoch
0
B*
0

Perigee, apogee and period are Kepler figures from the catalogued mean elements, not a propagated state. Published orbit: LEO. Ascent drawn from padside's representative profile.

Catalogued objects

3 catalogued: 2 payloads, 1 rocket stage

  • KuiperSat-2 · NORAD 58013 · re-entered April 29, 2025
  • KuiperSat-1 · NORAD 58014 · re-entered September 29, 2024

Centaur AV-104 · left Earth orbit October 7, 2023

Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org

About this launch

This launch deployed 2 KuiperSat demonstration satellites to 500 km altitude, 30 degree inclination orbit. They were previously scheduled on the 1st Vulcan launch. Amazon Leo, formerly known as Project Kuiper, is a mega constellation of satellites in Low Earth Orbit that will offer broadband internet access, this constellation will be managed by Kuiper Systems LLC, a subsidiary of Amazon. This constellation is planned to be composed of 3,276 satellites. The satellites are projected to be placed in 98 orbital planes in three orbital layers, one at 590 km, 610 km and 630 km altitude.

Pad

Map of Space Launch Complex 41

Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

110th launch from Space Launch Complex 41, 2nd this year · 912th from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

Local pad time at liftoff: Oct 6, 2:06 PM EDT, in daylight

125 launches from this pad · 1,131 from Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

26 days after the previous launch from this pad

Updates

Launch success.

Show 9 earlier updates
  • Launch success.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/6/2023 · source

  • Liftoff.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/6/2023 · source

  • Livestream has started

    LL2 · 10/6/2023 · source

  • Weather 85% GO.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/6/2023 · source

  • New T-0.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/6/2023 · source

  • Weather 70% GO.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/5/2023 · source

  • Tweaked launch window.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/4/2023 · source

  • Weather 80% GO.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/3/2023 · source

  • Updated launch window.

    Cosmic_Penguin · 10/1/2023 · source

Questions

When did Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission launch?

Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission launched on October 6, 2023 at 18:06 UTC. The launch window ran from 18:00 to 20:00 UTC.

Where can I watch Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission?

Coverage: Oct. 6 LIVE Broadcast: Atlas V Project Kuiper Protoflight. Watch the replay

What rocket launched Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission?

Atlas V 501, flown by United Launch Alliance. Atlas V 501 spec sheet

Where did Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission launch from?

Space Launch Complex 41, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA. Liftoff was Oct 6, 2:06 PM EDT local time at the pad.

What orbit did Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission reach?

KuiperSat-2, one of 3 catalogued objects, reached a 490 × 512 km orbit inclined 30.0°.

How many satellites did Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission launch?

2 payloads from this launch are catalogued, none of them still in orbit (Data from J. McDowell, planet4589.org).

Which program is Amazon Leo (Project Kuiper) Protoflight Mission part of?

Amazon Leo. About Amazon Leo